Analysis for Proton Essay

Political In the event that we are going to beware of the high selling costs of the national vehicles of Malaysia in light of high creation expenses and absence of merchant effectiveness, there is a major chance that the neighborhood market will be administered by imported vehicles. Subsequently, there will be increment in the quantity of the vehicles out and about and there will be an overabundance of trade-in vehicles in the market, since individuals will in general exchange their vehicles for less expensive and imported brands (Frost and Sullivan 2002). Then again, the issue with respect to the earth is essential since it is considered as one of the most discussion about themes on the planet. The ecological guideline in Malaysia can be followed back during the expansionism of British which presented the natural gauges about the mineral and farming assets to Europe. Monetary Essentially the issue of worldwide monetary emergency, which influenced the nearby budgetary status of the nation .therefore, the administration of the nation is anticipating a moderate financial development for the nation, which can influence the purchasing conduct of the clients. Furthermore,it had expanded the opposition, which will affect the presentation of Proton. In any case, the exhibition of the car business will be kept up and overseen because of the colossal absolute work power. Social The developing populace in the nation is one of the components which can influence the car business. This will give a more noteworthy number of business sectors. Besides, the proportion of vehicle proprietorship in the nation is to some degree high or aggregate of 1:5, which connotes that individuals are thinking about vehicles as significant things in their lives. Moreover, individuals will likewise set on expensive things or buyers are required to put off purchasing distinctive engine vehicles due to the business advertise vulnerability on account of the worldwide and nearby budgetary crisis.Another factor to consider is the developing information and worry of the individuals with respect to various natural issues. Moreover, the effect of the picture to the steadfastness of the client is likewise another factor. Mechanical Innovation is considered as one of the most significant factor in the car business. Because of the expanding rivalry, the advancement in innovation is developing and influencing the presentation and position of every single organization in the car business. It is additionally imperative to think about the development of innovation, along with the development and limit of assembling, which influence the advancement procedure of any organization. The protected innovation is likewise significant factor, since it is considered as an indication of credibility and uniqueness. Because of the various advancements, fundamentally the assistance of PC and the Internet, the potential for development and improvement is expanding.

The Impact Of Tourism In The Construction Industry Essay

The Impact Of Tourism In The Construction Industry - Essay Example This sort of improvement is presently under the scanner and appearances different weights and difficulties like ecological guidelines, land-use arranging and conventions, neighborhood financial powers and different prerequisites. Under this circumstance, it presents a decent defense to survey and examine the effects and ramifications of advanced the travel industry on the development segment. A cautious glance at any vacationer goal uncovers the repetitive connection among the travel industry and the development business, both capacitating and encouraging one another. Distinguishing this connection, Riera (1999) and Apostolopoulos et.al. (2001) communicated that mass the travel industry and convenience development are between woven, housing and inns need vacationer to endure and work together and the travel industry too needs great settlement office for pulling in voyagers (Riera A., 1999; Apostolopoulos et.al., 2001). In this way, the current pattern is agreeable to extraordinary goals and excursion or second home, a home away from the home which is likewise a speculation home for a few. The development of the travel industry is consistently welcome as it has the capability of offering numerous advantages (WWF, 2001; UNEP/CI, 2003; WITC, 2005)- monetary chances, socio-social trades and incorporation, global relationship building and numerous other related points of interest. For any visitor goal or detect, the development of the travel industry suggests extra deluge of voyagers which thus calls for development of extra housing/summer homes and the travel industry foundations. Under this circumstance, the travel industry development implies more voyagers, more requests for facilities and foundations and thusly more development exercises. Looking it the other way, great foundations and housing can likewise add to the genuine estimation of a goal and draw in individuals encouraging the travel industry all the while. In this manner, there is by all accounts a straight forward interrelation among the travel industry and the development business (Apostolopoulos et.al., 200 1). Notwithstanding, this interrelation or reliance isn't as basic as it sounds. The travel industry is naturally a movement obliged by reality and development also is intensely subject to space or topographical zone and land-use arrangement (Hall, 2005). Space has impediments and along these lines, the travel industry and the development business can't continue developing or growing unpredictably and constantly or disaster will be imminent, the real factors of room limitations and the conceivable negative natural results make certain to drive this industry into the annihilation. Development identified with the travel industry improvement (inns, air terminals, streets, and getaway homes) makes the best negative effect the environment and all the more so when the goal is wealthy in biodiversity like the Mediterranean area. Loss of biodiversity and beautiful scenes as of now influences various traveler goals all through the Mediterranean and regularly, these misfortunes or negative effects are far more noteworthy than the positive results or the related estimations of the travel industry (Paris Chris, 2006). In this manner, adjusting the

PharmaCare essay

The twenty-first century has seen pharmaceutical organizations develop in remarkable size and quality. Because of the uncommon development the bigger pharmaceutical organizations have picked up influence and force in the physician recommended sedate industry, however they need advancement to market and they look for approaches to enable the business to keep on expanding its benefits. The pharmaceutical business was once morally solid and was a significant player in the advancement of human wellbeing. Be that as it may, extra time with the absence of advancement pharmaceutical organizations are turning into an exploitative market that abuses patients, specialists and any other individual it can to expand its profitability.With eyes just on productivity this can make a danger for patients in light of the fact that there is inadequate trying of the medications before the medications hitting the American market. In this exploration paper we will cover the numerous aspects of PharmaCare, Coleria, and Wellco and the medication AD23 symptoms, and its assembling in a ruined country with the low wages and perilous working conditions. Which will all be secured all through this report. Promoting and Advertising The Food and Drug Administration loosened up the guidelines with respect to the need to publicize the symptoms of physician recommended medicates in 1997. (FDA)The loosened up guideline takes into consideration direct-to-buyer promoting and this change the showcasing systems. There is currently a flood of pharmaceutical promoting utilizing infomercials. Gary Humphreys illuminates us in his article, â€Å"Direct-to-Consumer Advertising Under Fire†, that pharmaceutical organizations â€Å"spent just shy of $5 billion a year ago alone† (576) on this sort of promoting. The infomercials by one way or another cause purchasers to accept that there is a requirement for them to have the medication and subsequently make an expansion in its sales.Because buyer s want to assume responsibility for their wellbeing they are currently going in the doctor’s office and educating the doctor’s concerning the infomercial and the medication that they might want to attempt. In any case, purchasers don't know that they physician recommended medicate organizations are not required to share the entirety of the reactions of the medications and it might cause genuine medical issues when shoppers can request sedates by name. As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention physician recommended medicate misuse isn't a plague. The high utilization of physician recommended drugs has prompted a reduction use in illicit drugs.In the United States it is normal for Medical Doctors to get an attempt to close the deal from a medication organization with respect to their professionally prescribed medications and feature its numerous advantages too. This is target advertising in which medication organizations are focusing on those in the clinical field and those that are destined to offer the item to a buyer and thusly this will prompt an expansion in sedate deals. This training prompts addresses identified with clinical morals in the business. Licensed innovation Protection The laws and guidelines have reinforced the protected innovation insurance of marked drugs.One of the essential explanations behind the Intellectual Property Protection was to get the pharmaceutical world reasoning and give motivations for the individuals who are being inventive. Items can be fixed for a predefined time allotment on the off chance that they have a patent; this means it disposes of any immediate rivalry which thus permits the designer to set the cost of the medication and commonly they are charging as much as possible. The creator is attempting to recover all cash spent on the making of the medication while additionally making a strong profit.The Intellectual Property Protection have expanded patent existence of roughly 50 percent of all medications from 1980 to introduce which adds to professionally prescribed medication spending. A 1998 Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study indicated that fabricates will in general present new marked medications at premium costs, and afterward raise these costs. The examination found that significantly after comparable marked items enter the market, tranquilize organizations regularly keep on expanding the cost. The moral issue is on the grounds that when the patent is protracted it defers the passage of more affordable conventional drugs.And thus the marked medications overwhelm the market and the expense is passed down to the purchaser. Guidelines and Product Safety The Federal Food, Drug Administration is answerable for building up the Code of Federal Regulations which plots the standards and guidelines overseeing pharmaceuticals. The principles are partitioned into areas and incorporate direction dependent on sedate classifications. Because of every individual having changin g responses to pharmaceutical items not every single reaction are identified during clinical testing.The Federal Food, Drug Administration is answerable for offering the data to purchasers. In any case, it appears to be somewhat exploitative on the grounds that the huge pharmaceutical organizations don't need to share all of reaction data that may help buyers in settling on its decision on whether to attempt an item or to not attempt an item. Through different survey’s it was found that customers are under the sentiment that pharmaceutical organizations need to have improved inner controls to guarantee their consistence with regulations.Due to doctors and pharmaceutical organizations cooperating and are subject to each other there should be controls set up that would have an unprejudiced perspective on the guidelines. The legislature should keep presenting new guidelines that will helper in observing the connections. Direct-To â€Consumer Marketing Direct to customer is a t ype of promoting that business sectors straightforwardly to shoppers bypassing the wholesaler. In the mid 1980’s pharmaceutical organizations gave data about physician endorsed medications to specialists and pharmacists.The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) permitted print promotions to run and the pharmaceutical organizations had extraordinary achievement and were then allowed to start running ad on TV. Right now over $5 billion is spent yearly to introduce this ad to the American open through direct promoting print advertisements, transmission, and on the web. There is an issue with this is the FDA doesn't deliberately screen these advertisements and the notice may really be deluding and the American open may not know that the promotion didn't pass the FDA check.The Office of Prescription Drug Promotion (OPDP) is required to make a move against advertisements that damage the law and are required to make a move alongside imparting data to purchasers and representatives in th e human services industry. Professionally prescribed medication promotions brief almost 33% of Americans to get some information about a publicized medication, and 82% of the individuals who ask say their doctors suggested a medicine. The discoveries in a national overview by USA TODAY, the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Harvard School of Public Health come as medication publicizing hit a record $4. 8 billion out of 2006, up from $2.6 billion in 2002.â€Å"Our overview shows why the medication organizations every one of these promotions: They work,† says Drew Altman, leader of the Kaiser Foundation. â€Å"Many individuals get drugs they in any case wouldn't. While there's a discussion about whether that is something beneficial for patients, it costs the nation more. † Among individuals who mentioned a medication, 44% said doctors gave the one they got some information about, while somewhat the greater part said specialists recommended an alternate medication. Some of the time, specialists did both. At the point when copy answers were evacuated, the survey discovered 82% of patients got some kind of prescription. (USA Today)I would make the contention against Direct-to-Consumer showcasing in spite of the fact that it is by all accounts is working and returning the decisions to the consumers’ hands. My contention against the direct-to-buyer ad is basically in light of the fact that shoppers are not being given all the essential insights concerning an item. Medication producers are overlooking the rules that apply to purchaser training and are featuring just a couple on the many reactions. Shoppers regularly won't mull over doctor’s proposals additionally in light of the fact that they visit their PCP bearing in mind the end goal of picking up indistinguishable outcomes from what was appeared in the advertising ad.The numerous infomercials appear to support male improvements medications, for example, Cialis and Viagra which can bef uddle youngsters on the off chance that they, see the infomercial. It ought to be the obligation of doctors to decide the correct meds for their patients. Intensifying Pharmacy Regulators Generally, state sheets of drug store will keep on having essential duty regarding the everyday oversight of state-authorized drug stores that compound medications as per the states of segment 503A of the FDCA, in spite of the fact that FDA holds some authority over their operations.For model, the contaminated or misbranding of medications exacerbated under area 503A, or bogus or misdirecting explanations in the naming or promoting of such medications, may bring about infringement of Federal law. Firms that register with FDA as â€Å"outsourcing facilities† under segment 503B will be managed by FDA and investigated by FDA as indicated by a hazard based calendar. (FDA) In the PharmaCare situation ought to have authorized the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) of 1992 prior. As indicated b y Forbes magazine, to tackle this issue, Congress sanctioned the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) of 1992.PDUFA gave a component whereby charges were exacted on pharmaceutical organizations for each new medication application (NDA) documented. The incomes from these â€Å"user fees† were utilized to recruit 600 new medication commentators and care staff. These new clinical officials, physicists, pharmacologists, and different specialists were entrusted with freeing the overabundance from NDAs anticipating endorsement. Therefore, the FDA had the option to lessen audit times of NDAs to a year for standard NDAs and to a half year for need applications that included critical advances over existing treatment.As an aftereffect of PDUFA, the timing of U. S. sedate endorsements started to reflect that of the remainder of the world. (Forbes) If the Act was set up the pha

Real life research Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Genuine research - Coursework Example 2. A significant bit of leeway of mail board investigate is that the expense is low particularly since mass postage is modest. There is additionally no questioner predisposition and the respondents can reply whenever the timing is ideal. Besides, mail overviews might be long so a lot of data can be gotten. A significant disadvantage of this sort of research is that the reviews can be returned following a while; consequently, a reason for delay in the examination. There is a low reaction rate with this sort of review. This sort of research isn't appropriate if the issues in the review need explanation, for example, exceptionally specialized themes. I think NFO utilized a mail board since it is less expensive. Since NFO has a lot of specialists as of now, they didn't need to assemble another gathering for the examination. This implies less exertion and cost on their part. In addition, NFO can arrive at a bigger populace with this sort of review since it doesn't require individual

Business Structure Legal Responsibilities †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Business Structure Legal Responsibilities? Answer: Presentation: The accompanying report will in general build a business structure based on its legitimate duties and liabilities. The picked business for this case is eatery that would be confined inside the normal lawful strategies. I work in a café that serves neighborhood individuals with multi-cooking styles. The business is a little one with not in excess of ten representatives. The café is at risk to offer best support to the clients along these lines guaranteeing best strategic approaches. Solidness in business disposition would help creating steady structure of business methodology. Legitimate consistence is exceptionally required since a large portion of the business techniques are profoundly good with its relationship with the outer components. So as to approve the business, the café should agree to food and refreshment industry guidelines of Australia. This would enable the business to stay away from obstacles as far as lawful thought and guarantee best strategic policies (Friend and Kohn 2014). Acceptance Manual for Workplace: At AgedCare we set the goal to help and help the customers in understanding the social job and estimation of theirs. This With compelling and enterprising colleagues we convict the issues and the battles of the matured populaces of the nation by giving them best administrations in order to guarantee their future security. We esteem our customers who have been seen to have been denied of taking an interest in dynamic social exhibitions (Blanpain and Bisom-Rapp 2014). Outline of Corporate Organization: Following structure is followed with adequacy: The corporate structure has been framed with adequacy in an alternate strategy. Indeed, it has the conceivable outcomes of the creation of the whole case relating to the whole comprehension of the issues. Truly, this has been taken in to certain thought relating to the compelling industry understandin While organizing the HACCP report, followings can be taken into certain thought: Log Cleaning Schedule Great Receive Form Providers Contact Cook/Heat/Service temp. log The accompanying working structures can be put in manual treatment of the whole workforce: Work Safe Information Medical aid Information Clearing Procedure Set of accepted rules Uniform Requirement The previously mentioned thought can be organized with the assistance of fundamental comprehension of the whole case relating to the theoretical comprehension of how the administration and business rules and guidelines are considered with vitality. For example, work safe data, emergency treatment data, departure strategies are to be set and reported relying upon th circumstance of the episodes. Work environment wellbeing and security is an imperative concern and commitment for the whole comprehension of the works. In actuality, this has been taken into certain thought relating to the compelling models of the issues. As this has been taken into the essential thought for the whole case the majority of the auxiliary arrangements are to be brought into a typical recognition. These are to be taken care of physically as this are not anticipated at the appropriate time of time. Hazard Penalties: The organization will be forcing hazard punishments if any sort of error or carelessness is found in the thought of hazard factors in working hour. In actuality this has been taken into certain thought relating to the essential comprehension of the whole case relating to the whole comprehension of the whole methodology. Following is the structure of punishment of breaking WHS rules and guidelines of NSW: Recognition of the punishment relating to the hazard factors must be taken into certain thought with the viable change as far as making an idea of the specific thought. Three unique classifications have been found- Position of the offense of breaking the standards must be taken into certain thought with the powerful consistence of the law. The guidelines and guidelines set over the span of the work must be taken into certain thought. Penetrating of specific guidelines and guidelines would fall under specific punishments that would force important activities against a specific representative. End: Legitimate consistence should be determined as it helps an association creates it reasonable business approaches with best practices. Such strategic policies would acquire the achievement viability. References: Blanpain, R. what's more, Bisom-Rapp, S., 2014.Global Workplace: International and Comparative Employment Law Cases and Materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Business.qld.gov.au. (2017).Penalties for breaks to work wellbeing and security law | Business Queensland. [online] Available at: https://www.business.qld.gov.au/running-business/whs/whs-laws/punishments [Accessed 12 Aug. 2017]. Companion, M.A. what's more, Kohn, J.P., 2014.Fundamentals of word related security and wellbeing. Bernan Press. Reese, C.D., 2015.Occupational wellbeing and security the executives: a down to earth approach. CRC press. Taris, T.W. what's more, Kompier, M.A., 2014. Circumstances and logical results: Optimizing the plans of longitudinal examinations in word related wellbeing brain science.

Genetic Causes of Borderline Personality Disorder

Genetic Causes of Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Print Genetic Causes of Borderline Personality Disorder By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Updated on September 20, 2019 Mixmike/Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions Are you wondering about the genetic causes of borderline personality disorder? Youre not alone. Many people wonder why they or a loved one has borderline personality disorder (BPD). Unfortunately, there are no easy answers, but research is getting closer to understanding the causes of BPD. Genetics or Environmental Causes Studies of BPD in families show that first-degree relatives â€" meaning siblings, children, or parents â€" of people treated for BPD are ten times more likely to have been treated for BPD themselves than the relatives of people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. However, while this suggests that BPD runs in families, studies of this type do not tell us exactly how much of BPD is due to genetics. Thats because first-degree relatives share not just genes, but also environments in most situations. For example, siblings may be raised together by the same parents. This means that these studies may reflect, in part, any environmental causes of BPD as well. Twin Studies Show Genetics Play a Large Role in BPD A more direct, though still imperfect, way to study the influence of genes on BPD is to examine rates of BPD among identical versus fraternal twins. Identical twins have the exact same genetic makeup whereas fraternal twins only have similar genetic makeup, just like two regular siblings. There have been a few twin studies of BPD, which have shown that 42 to 69 percent of the variance in BPD is caused by genetics. This means that 58 to 31 percent of the variance in BPD is caused by other factors, such as the environment. This suggests that BPD is fairly strongly related to genetic causes. Yet, most likely an interaction of genes and environment leads to BPD in most people with the disorder. What the Genetic Factor Means   What does this mean for you? If you have BPD, it means that it is not your fault. You probably have a genetic predisposition to develop the disorder. Perhaps you have also experienced a few of the environmental events that seem to be linked to BPD in some cases, such as being abused as a child or losing a loved one. You do not have BPD because you are “weak” or “can’t handle things.” There is a reason why you experience the symptoms you do. If you have a first-degree relative with BPD, it means that you may have an increased chance of developing the disorder yourself. However, this by no means guarantees that you will develop BPD. In fact, chances are likely that you will not. Why Treatment Is Essential If youre concerned that youre showing signs of BPD, its important to get treatment early. This will reduce any risk factors and help alleviate your symptoms. Speak to your doctor about your symptoms, testing for a proper diagnosis, and treatment options. Borderline Personality Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF If you are a parent and you have BPD, you may be concerned about whether your kids will have BPD too. While it is a possibility, know that even though genes are important, they are not the sole cause of BPD. There may be ways to ensure the environment you provide for your kids reduces their risk. Part of that is ensuring that you get treatment and that you stick with the treatment plan you and your doctor decide on. Psychotherapy may also be an option to help you learn effective parenting skills. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Best Practices for Network Security Coursework - 1925 Words

Best Practices for Network Security (Coursework Sample) Content: Best Practices for Network SecurityNameInstitutionDateBest Practices for Network SecurityIntroductionIT security teams are faced with rapid mutating threats at all the possible entries from mobile to cloud and from the perimeter to the desktop. Network security management has become more complex and challenging because of the evolving threat and changes in security and network architecture. In order to protect your computer network, network security teams have to have a better understanding of network fundamentals. Once the essential elements to computer network security are covered, best practices can be implemented to minimize the risk of unauthorized access from attackers (Manshaei, Quanyan, Alpcan, BaÃ…Å ¸ar Hubaux, 2013).ÂSecurity teams must also support external and internal compliance mandates, optimize performance, enable new services, support the possibility to efficiently troubleshoot on demand, and ensure availability with no room for error. The w hole of that is too much to balance in the management of network security. A sound understanding of network best practices will allow individuals and corporations to secure their computer infrastructure better from potential hackers (Manshaei, Quanyan, Alpcan, BaÃ…Å ¸ar Hubaux, 2013). This paper seeks to address the fundamentals of network security and some best practices on how to deter and counter network attacks on their networks.The greatest threat to network security and computer systems originate from humans, through ignorant or malicious actions. The goal of malicious actions is to attack. For example, one may seek to disrupt the normal operations of the business, thus deny data production and availability. Due to these network security possibilities, there have been numerous researches on the best practices for network security and how to safeguard the business operations from malicious actions. The following are among the best practices for network security that have been highlighted in most studies (Dey, Lahiri Zhang, 2012).Designing a Macro View for the Network SecurityEvery organization requires a holistic view of their computer network. With hosts and devices of disparate vendor, security personnel require a comprehensive, normalized view of the network including: access rules, routing rules, VPN, NAT; assets such as asset classifications and groupings; and hosts such as services, all product versions, patches, and vulnerabilities. Where security personnel have a comprehensive view of the network, they can view network hosts, classifications, configurations, and other pertinent information (Dey, Lahiri Zhang, 2012).A network model or map is both a useful diagnostic and visualization tool that provides analysis only possible when the considering the general view. For example, compliance and security personnel can use this macro view to monitoring the manner in which data would move from one point to another on the network. It also illustrat es the missing information such as access control list, hosts, data, and more. It is also possible to conduct sophisticated analytics accurately and quickly without disrupting a live network in a model-based environment. Access path analysis can also help in validating changes, and is able to troubleshoot connectivity and outages issues, improving security processes and enhancing visibility (Chenoweth, Minch Tabor, 2010).Having a Micro View of the daily Device ManagementWhile the macro view is required to monitor the way all network pieces fit together, network teams must also be in a position to capture details for a specific device, access policies, information access rules, and configuration compliance. Such information need to be considered within the broader network framework. The information can include context such as routing, zones or segments, switches, routers, firewalls, and intrusion prevention systems. Information need to be offered in a digestible fashion. The compone nts of the network that impact the device originate from different vendors, creating data of various vendor languages that have to be correlated, deciphered, and optimized to enable network teams to streamline sets of rule (Chenoweth, Minch Tabor, 2010). For example, network teams have to be in a position to view access policy violations and limit or block access by applications.Weekly or even daily device reviews on the network can be attained with a mutual process. Less frequent device configuration review risks network compliance and security. Automating policy compliance can also help in ensuring consistency and compliance, and preserves resources of information technology. Ideally, a modeling tool of any network that allows administrators to have a macro view should also permit security teams to drill down into a micro view of every device. It provides information on users, vulnerabilities, applications, and more through a micro view. It also allows security teams to view the wider network and then focus in on specific devices for security management (Gupta Zhdanov, 2012).Attack simulation for context-aware risk assessmentMerely acknowledging the vulnerabilities of the network and their criticality is inadequate for understanding the actual risk level to the organization. Attacks, today, often incorporate numerous stages that cross many different zones of the network. An isolated view of any of these stages could be innocuous. Technology of attack simulation automatically looks at the holistic network, known vulnerabilities, threats, and business assets. It also identifies any possibility in case the conditions are combined. Simulation of attacks, additionally, evaluates potential options to limit or block an attack, providing intelligence for decision support. The key to assessing what threats and vulnerabilities pose most risk lie on the understanding of the likelihood of an attack and its impact on valuable targets (Ailin, 2014).Through attack simula tion technology, administrators can look at asset criticality, network context, existing security controls, and business metrics when determining the impact of a potential attack. For example, when an asset runs a crucial application to maintain the business and needs continuous availability, a medium-level vulnerability threatening to disable the same asset might be a high-level risk to the business in question. The impact of deploying a specific security control is, therefore, necessary to consider. Maintaining IPS on active mode continually can impact the performance of the network. Tools of attack simulation allow administrators to target the use of their IPS protection, maximizing performance, activating vital signatures, and prioritizing vulnerabilities (Gupta Zhdanov, 2012).Secure change managementThere is a need for a secure change management process, once a network is in compliance, in order to maintain continuous compliance and validate that there is no introduction of ri sk on the part of the planned changes. Secure change management incorporates assessment of risk in a standardized, orchestrated process. It also flags changes outside the structure, troubleshoots where necessary, and enables the security teams to reconcile flagged changes (Security of the Internet and the Known Unknowns, 2012).In addition, secure change management verifies that there was an implementation of the changes just as intended, highlights unapproved changes and recognizes unintended implications of the changes. For example, a process of change management can flag when a firewall change opens access to risky services, when a network change exposes vulnerabilities, or when there is unauthorized access path to an internal zone from a partner. In order to maintain network security, the impact of the proposed change can be determined by the change management process before implementing the change (Security of the Internet and the Known Unknowns, 2012).Implementing these best pr actices for the management of network security can reduce the risk across the network. With adequate visibility on both device and network level, incredible amounts of data are transformed into intelligence, which deciphers complicated network security transactions into actionable, manageable information. With such an insight, attack simulation can prioritize vulnerabilities and eliminate the vectors of the attack that are most crucial to the business, and protect the data and services of the organizations. Nevertheless, change management can optimize and regulate processes of security to reduce the management of security workload and improve security (Ahmad, Sahib Azuwa, 2014).Besides the above-discussed practices for network security, network administrators have been advised to observe guidelines in all their operations in order to prevent security threats and vulnerabilities. Some of the basic guidelines that any business, organization can follow to address security concerns inc lude the following: * Encrypting data: organizations need to encrypt all file systems, stored data, and across the wire transfers. Encryption helps to protect sensitive data and prevent data loss to equipment loss or theft (Ahmad, Sahib Azuwa, 2014). * Implement auditing and DLP: organizations need to use file auditing and data loss prevention to alert, monitor, block, and identify the flow of data out of and into the network. * Using digital certificates to sign all company sites: all certificates need to be saved to hardware devices such as load balancers or routers and not on web servers. These certificates should be obtained from only trusted authorities. * Implement a removable media policy: organizations should limit the use of external hard disks, USB drives, external DVD writers, thumb drives, and any other writeable media. Such devices promote breaches to security leav...

Comparing Othello and Canterbury Tales Essay - 1160 Words

Comparing Othello and Canterbury Tales The use of manipulation and misleading for personal gain has proved to be successful for many people throughout history. Famous poet, Geoffrey Chaucer, and famous play writer, William Shakespeare, illustrate characters who possess these manipulating qualities in their personalities. Geoffrey Chaucer’s Pardoner, from The Canterbury Tales, and William Shakespeare’s Iago, from Othello, are good examples deceiving characters. These literary figures manipulating techniques are very effective on the other characters in Chaucer’s and Shakespeare’s works. Iago’s main motivation for his manipulation is his hatred of the main character, Othello. Iagos reasons for his hatred of†¦show more content†¦Othello must feel that same horrible jealousy that Iago feels. Iago has a very effective way with words. When Desdemona, Iago, and Iagos wife, Emilia, arrive in Cyprus, Cassio welcomes Emilia with a kiss, then says to Iago, â€Å"Let it not gall your patience, good Iago, That I extend my manners. ‘Tis my breeding That gives me this bold show of courtesy† (2.1.97-99). Cassio is making a big point of what a charmer he is, but Iago shoots him down by saying, â€Å"Sir, would she give you so much of her lips as of her tongue she oft bestows on me, you would have enough† (2.1.100-102). Hes saying that if Emilia kissed Cassio as much as she nags Iago, Cassio would have more than enough kissing. This apparently casual devaluation of Emilia and her kisses is a deception; a little later we learn that Iago is intensely jealous and suspects Cassio of having an affair with Emilia. Also, Iago convinces Cassio that the best way to get his job back is to appeal to Desdemona, then sends him off. Alone on stage, Iago asks us why we think hes a villain, since his advice to Cassio is free and honest, and after all he is called â€Å"honest Iago.† Answering his own question, he comments, â€Å"When devils will the blackest sins put on, They do suggest at first with heavenly shows, as I do now.† (2.3.351-353). Iago knows that he is a devilish hypocrite, but he seems to beShow MoreRelated Contradictions in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales Essay3897 Words   |  16 PagesContradictions in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales There is no question that contradictory values make up a major component of The Canterbury Tales. Fate vs. Fortuna, knowledge vs. experience and love vs. hate all embody Chaucers famous work. These contrasting themes are an integral part of the complexity and sophistication of the book, as they provide for an ironic dichotomy to the creative plot development and undermine the superficial assumptions that might be made. The combination of completelyRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pagesthe pursuit of justice is no virtue. Barry Goldwater *Brutus: Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. Shakespeare, Julius Caesar 14. Anecdote A very short tale told by a character in a literary work. In Chaucers Canterbury Tales, The Millers Tale and The Carpenters Tale are examples a short account of a particular incident or event of an interesting or amusing nature, often biographical 15. antagonist- A person or force which opposes the protagonist

Quality Improvement or Patient Safetychange Initiative in Your Department - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2564 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Patient safety refers to how health care institutions and hospitals protect patients from possible injuries, medical errors, infections and accidents (Aiken et al, 2012). It is the responsibility of hospitals and health care facilities to ensure that their patients are protected and safe while they are being attended to.   The patient safety greatly impacts the recovery process. If a patient suffers recovery will take longer, sometimes even life can be lost. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Quality Improvement or Patient Safetychange Initiative in Your Department" essay for you Create order For example, if medical error results to air embolism (air bubble in the blood), the patient is likely to have a stroke or even lose his or her life. The air bubbles interfere with the blood flow through the body hence the stroke (Murray et al., 2013). In the United States, it is approximated that 440,000 people lose their lives due to medical errors, 1 out of 25 patients gets an infection, 1 out 4 Medicare suffers injuries or harm when gets admitted and over 1000 patients are likely to die due to preventable medical errors(Makary $ Daniel, 2016).   This figure is very high and should worry the stakeholders in the health care provision. Whereas there no hospital or health facility that is totally immune from potential dangers, safety measures can be put in place to protect the patients. For instance, having a strong team of health care providers can minimize the rate of infections. In addition, the strong team can come up with measures to prevent possible mistakes and medical errors that might occur in the process.   This can be done by having an efficient and clear means of communication among the staff, patient and the patients’ family. An inefficient team in the hospital is an open risk to patients. These disturbing figures form the basis of this project which aims at creating a safer environment both the medical staff and the patients. According to the study by Coetze et al (2013) the patients’ safety is closely tied to the medical staffs’ welfare.   Studies have shown that fatigue in nurses have a negative impact on the safety of the patients. Yoder (2014) found out that fatigue increases chances of having medical errors such wrong diagnosis Aims These are what should be accomplished at the end of the project. Patients record zero harm while receiving care There is improved an improvement in access to health care services. Improved patient experience with the care givers. Minimize hospital readmissions The above aims will be achieved by using the road maps below. Aim 1: Patients record zero harm while receiving care a) Minimizing negative effects The health care givers must ensure there is compliance with the Reduction of Adverse Drug Events or Medical Reconciliation i.e. the medication administered to the patient should be the same as those prescribed by the care giver. b) Minimizing harm via reducing prevalence and cases of Healthcare Acquired Infections This will be done by ensuring there is compliance Informed care bundles and strategies in the management of MRSA, VRE, C-Diff, surgical site prevention of infections, and hand hygiene. To determine whether there has been an improvement, Hospital Standard Mortality Ration (HSMR) should be below 100 by the end of the next financial year (2018/19) at the strategic level. At both, the unit and program level, Medical Reconciliation, VTE, VRE, Infection on the surgical area are among the factors that will be considered. Aim 2: There is improved an improvement in access to health care services a) Improvement in the flow of patient from admission to discharge. This will be done by adopting a spread solution that will be piloted with the Emergency Department, b) Minimize the waiting time for planned surgical process Process related to waiting strategies like the hip and Knees are enhanced c) Improving the care given to the chronic patients i.e. those with Diabetes and Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). This will be done by the implementation of evidence based population care models. To establish where there has been improvement, at the strategic level the average time taken in ER is expected to reduce by at least 10% at the end of the financial year 2018/19. At program and Unit level, process indicators will be used in monitoring the flow of patients. In addition, the time it takes to replace knee and hip will also be considered. Aim 3: Improved patient experience with the care givers. a) Design a care and service system that gives more room for the patients and their families to voice their concerns. This will be done by creating an advisory to the manager together with the network programs for specific departments with the hospital. b) Enhancing how the hospital collects and analyze the patients’ feedback. This will be done through an improved rigorous process of information collection of feedback from the patients. The information will then be shared among the staff and the physicians. Secondly, the hospital will have to fully fledged and efficient customer service department with qualified personnel. c) Providing patients with information they require in a simple and understandable form. The improvement will be examined by evaluating if there is an increase in the result of the picker questions. The question asks the patients and their families to give an overall rating of the quality of the service they received from the hospital. An improvement of at least 10% is expected at the end of the financial year 2018/19. At the program and unit level, surveys that focus on the score of Emergency Department will be conducted.   The surveys will seek to establish the general satisfaction with the care provided by the department including pain management. Aim 4: Minimize hospital readmissions a) Improved transition in the line of continuum care. This will be achieved by enhancing admission needs after hospital with focus on friendly referral hospitals, patient and family communication, fool up after discharge from the hospital, coordination with community health care givers among other external partners. This is intended to improve planning of the discharge and information transfer especially where a patient is referred to a ‘senior hospital’. b) Improved care of patients with chronic conditions like diabetes and Congestive Heart Failure. This will be achieved through the implementation of evidence based population care model like the inpatient-outpatient components for such conditions. The set standards must be adhered to. The assessment at the strategic level will be done by assessing the rise in the number of the enrollment of the CHF and COPD.  Ã‚   The number is expected to rise by 25% for patients with high risk at the end of the financial year 2018/19. The care transition should be implemented by the end of the same year. At the program and unit level, indicators will be the readmission in a span of 30 days for the picked volumes of CMGs and measure of the vital long-term conditions. Plan Implementation The implementation of this quality improvement plan will involve all the stakeholders involved in the health care provision. The stakeholders include the policy makers, the hospital management of the hospital, the patients and the patients’ family. Most of the approaches and methods of quality improvement being used today were developed in other industries that are not related to health care provision. However, they have adopted by the health care industry nearly for 30 years now. Unfortunately, the approaches and methods have not been fully embedded into the health despite being adopted nearly 30 years ago. This, in turn, has resulted in lack of a complete evidence based analysis of their effectiveness.   All the staffs are expected to adhere to the proposed implementation plan. The implementation of this plan is expected to spread across the financial year 2018/19. Assessment will be done after every quarter to establish if there is any progress being made. The progress refers to the improvement in the quality of service being provided to the patients. In establishing this improvement, we will use the PDSA cycle i.e. the Plan-Do- Study-Act. PDSA was first developed by Dermin in 1982 and gives a four model for a continuous implementation of the improvement of patient safety improvement initiatives. The model can be used in the following instance: When a new quality improvement plan is being started. When there is a redesign or an improvement on the existing healthcare service When data collection and analysis plans are being developed to help in improving the service delivery. Today management is no longer an art but a science where management decisions are driven and influenced by the available data. Cost-effects implementing patient safety initiatives. For an effective implementation of the proposed patient safety initiative and changes, the hospital management will incur extra cost in leadership training for the staff especially the team leaders. Secondly, the management will have to additional health care staff to cover for the possible shortage to reduce the work load. All the staff will also be trained on the importance of having a team work. The implementation process will be under the leadership of the PDSA select team. Lack of funds and uncooperative members of staff are likely to be the major challenges in the implementation process. There is a likelihood of resistance for change at first. Training and employment of new additional staff might also be costly to the hospital management. Compensation for the Executives and other staff Performance-based compensation helps in driving accountability during the implementation of the quality improvement. It links the compensation to the achievement of the set target. There will only be compensation if the target is achieved. The executives and the staffs are thus motivated to ensure the set target is achieved. In addition, it enables the hospital to have a consistency in the performance incentives application and transparency in the whole process.   The table below provides a guideline how the compensation will be done.   It should be noted that the compensation is tied to the achievement of the set target. Part B:   Change Management Theory Change management (CM) refers to the â€Å"all approaches used to prepare and support individuals, teams, and organization† (Hayes, 2014) while making change within the organization. Additionally, it includes the change in use of resources, process in business, allocation of budget or any other change that has a significant influence on the operation of the organization or company (Bratton Gold, 2012). Under Organization Change Management (OCM), we looked into the organization as a whole and what ought to be changed. In contrast, change management only refers to people and how they are affected by transition during the change within the organization. There are six change management theories according to Hills, Jones Schilling (2014). The Classical theory put emphasis on structure and things like division of labor, the command its direction are considered.   The scientific method puts emphasis on the efficiency, productivity, time and maximum utilization of space. The bureaucratic system has a strong emphasis on the authority and the rules of the organization. Under this system, the employees are expected to strictly adhere to the rules and regulations of the organization as they are with no flexibility. Junior officers are required to get approval from their seniors before undertaking some responsibilities no matter how simple they might be. This system is very common with the government institutions. The Human Relation Management system is one that focuses on the human factors within the organization or company. The human factors include things such as motivation (both as individual and at group level.   The contingency theory mainly aims at first establishing the problem then a solution is created through management. The final theory is the system management theory. This theory mainly focuses on the interdependency and the complexity of the system. This is done through combining and analyzing all the components to determine their impact on the general productivity of the organization or company. The most important factors to consider while selecting the type of change includes: goal and strategies, system measurement, the sequence of the steps and finally the implementation of the desired organization changes. John Fisher and John Kotter have come up with models that can be used to evaluate and enhance the implementation process of the change in the organization.   In this section discusses the John M. Fisher’s Change Model. This model is appropriate since it promotes corporation among the staff during the implementation process. Fisher uses a Transition model to explain how people react to any change as discussed by McDowell et al (2013). Ideally, people are generally resistant to change since they prefer being in their current situation.   Fisher theory is based on the study that was done by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross. In the study, Elisabeth identified the stages of grief. From that study, Fisher identified eight stages that include; Anxiety, Happiness, Fear, Threat, Guilt, Depression, Gradual Acceptance and Moving Forward.   Different people have different speed of moving through the levels. The speed is influenced by different factors like an individual’s temperamental, prior experiences among others. The key areas that this model focuses on include the resistance to change in the early stage and working with people through change.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Initial Resistance to change Generally, people have negative reaction to change during the early stages since the change causes disruption in their operation. Another reason why people are most likely to have a negative reaction is the uncertainty that comes with the change. It is even worse when one has a bad experience with change. One might have lost his or her job in before due to changes that were adopted by that organization or company. Such experience causes fear to the individuals and influences their perception about change in general. Such individuals are likely to be reluctant in adopting the proposed changes. However, this can be overcome by having an efficient and timely communication to the staff that will be affected. Good communication makes them understand the need to have change and its benefits to them. In this case, the nurses and other physicians will be informed on why the Patient Safety Initiative Change is important to them. Benefits such having a reduced readmission rate of patients, reduced infection among others are beneficial to them since they will result in reduced work load. Reduced workload means there will be no fatigue.   In addition, the improvement in the quality of healthcare delivery will build their reputation as professionals thus building their resume. With effective communication, the fear will go away hence making them eager to adopt the proposed changes. Similarly, the training is likely to a motivating factor since it provides them with an opportunity for self-growth. However, the process should not be rushed as it can end up producing the exact opposite of the desired result. People must be given time to overcome fear without being rushed through the process.   T here should only be a movement to the action when the whole team is ready for it. Working with people through the change process During the implementation process, there is a possibility of some of the staff remaining stuck in the past system by constantly denying that change is actually taking place. In order for the process to be successful, the whole team should move as a unit. It is thus necessary to involve every member of the team through the whole process. In the implementation of the Patient Safety Change Initiative, the PDSA select team will consist of the departmental heads of all the departments in the hospital. This creates a sense of inclusivity as all the staffs will feel represented. The head of departments will also be expected to communicate to their members on the progress and need for the change.

Wuthering Heights Quotes

Wuthering Heights is a famous work of Gothic fiction by Emily Brontà «. It is a tale of all-consuming romantic passion. Here are a few key quotes from Wuthering Heights. Quotes The intense horror of nightmare came over me: I tried to draw back my arm, but the hand clung to it, and a most melancholy voice sobbed, Let me in—let me in! Who are you? I asked, struggling, meanwhile, to disengage myself. Catherine Linton, it replied, shiveringly (why did I think of LINTON? I had read EARNSHAW twenty times for Linton) - Im come home: Id lost my way on the moor! As it spoke, I discerned, obscurely, a childs face looking through the window.(Nelly and Catherine, Ch. 3) Terror made me cruel; and finding it useless to attempt shaking the creature off, I pulled its wrist on to the broken pane, and rubbed it to and fro till the blood ran down and soaked the bedclothes.(Nelly, Ch. 3) I cannot love thee; thou rt worse than thy brother. Go, say thy prayers, child, and ask Gods pardon. I doubt thy mother and I must rue that we ever reared thee!(Mr. Earnshaw, Ch. 5) Im trying to settle how I shall pay Hindley back. I dont care how long I wait, if I can only do it at last. I hope he will not die before I do!(Heathcliff, Ch. 7) They DO live more in earnest, more in themselves, and less in surface, change, and frivolous external things. I could fancy a love for life here almost possible; and I was a fixed unbeliever in any love of a years standing.(Nelly, Ch. 8) ...he had ceased to express his fondness for her in words, and recoiled with angry suspicion from her girlish caresses, as if conscious there could be no gratification in lavishing such marks of affection on him.(Nelly, Ch. 8) Doubtless Catherine marked the difference between her friends, as one came in and the other went out. The contrast resembled what you see in exchanging a bleak, hilly, coal country for a beautiful fertile valley; and his voice and greeting were as opposite as his aspect.(Nelly, Ch. 8) It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now; so he shall never know how I love him: and that, not because hes handsome, Nelly, but because hes more myself than I am. Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same; and Lintons is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.(Catherine, Ch. 9) If all else perished, and HE remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger: I should not seem a part of it.(Catherine, Ch. 9) Nelly, I am Heathcliff! Hes always, always in my mind: not as a pleasure, any more than I am always a pleasure to myself, but as my own being.(Catherine, Ch. 9) I seek no revenge on you...Thats not the plan. The tyrant grinds down his slaves and they dont turn against him; they crush those beneath them. You are welcome to torture me to death for your amusement, only allow me to amuse myself a little in the same style, and refrain from insult as much as you are able. Having levelled my palace, dont erect a hovel and complacently admire your own charity in giving me that for a home. If I imagined you really wished me to marry Isabel, Id cut my throat!(Heathcliff, Ch. 11) Well, if I cannot keep Heathcliff for my friend if Edgar will be mean and jealous, Ill try to break their hearts by breaking my own. That will be a prompt way of finishing all, when I am pushed to extremity!(Mrs. Linton, Ch. 11) It is not in him to be loved like me: how can she love in him what he has not?(Heathcliffe, Ch. 14) THAT is how Im loved! Well, never mind. That is not MY Heathcliff. I shall love mine yet; and take him with me: hes in my soul.(Mrs. Linton, Ch. 15) Kiss me again; and dont let me see your eyes! I forgive what you have done to me. I love MY murderer but YOURS! How can I?(Heathcliffe, Ch. 15) And I pray one prayer—I repeat it till my tongue stiffens—Catherine Earnshaw, may you not rest as long as I am living; you said I killed you—haunt me, then! The murdered DO haunt their murderers, I believe. I know that ghosts HAVE wandered on earth. Be with me always—take any form—drive me mad! only DO not leave me in this abyss, where I cannot find you! Oh, God! it is unutterable! I CANNOT live without my life! I CANNOT live without my soul!(Heathcliffe, Ch. 16) Ill be very kind to him, you neednt fear...Only nobody else must be kind to him: Im jealous of monopolising his affection.(Heathcliffe, Ch. 20) Besides, hes MINE, and I want the triumph of seeing MY descendant fairly lord of their estates; my child hiring their children to till their fathers lands for wages. That is the sole consideration which can make me endure the whelp: I despise him for himself, and hate him for the memories he revives! But that consideration is sufficient: hes as safe with me, and shall be tended as carefully as your master tends his own.(Heathcliffe, Ch. 20) But theres this difference; one is gold put to the use of pavingstones, and the other is tin polished to ape a service of silver.(Heathcliffe, Ch. 21) He wanted all to lie in an ecstasy of peace; I wanted all to sparkle and dance in a glorious jubilee. I said his heaven would be only half alive; and he said mine would be drunk: I said I should fall asleep in his; and he said he could not breathe in mine, and began to grow very snappish.(Catherine, Ch. 24) Hell never let his friends be at ease, and hell never be at ease himself!(Catherine, Ch. 24) Catherines face was just like the landscape—shadows and sunshine flitting over it in rapid succession; but the shadows rested longer, and the sunshine was more transient.(Nelly, Ch. 27) Im glad, for I shall be master of the Grange after him. Catherine always spoke of it as her house. It isnt hers! Its mine: papa says everything she has is mine. All her nice books are mine; she offered to give me them, and pretty birds, and her pony Minny, if I would get the key of her room, and let her out; but I told her she had nothing to give, they were all, all mine.(Linton, Ch. 28) You have left me so long to struggle against death, alone, that I feel and see only death! I feel like death!(Catherine, Ch. 30) I have lost the faculty of enjoying their destruction, and I am too idle to destroy for nothing.(Heathcliffe, Ch. 33) Last night, I was on the threshold of hell. To-day, I am within sight of my heaven. I have my eyes on it: hardly three feet to sever me!(Heathcliffe, Ch. 34)

Essay about Animal Testing - 605 Words

Animals have long sense been a part of human life. The dog for example is thought to have been the first animal to be domesticated by humans, sometime around 13,000–10,000 B.C., from wolves. It is not known for sure how humans gained the trust of the Canines but in any event they did, and soon found dogs to be reliable companions. Animals have aided us any many ways, from offering protection and companionship. They should be respected and loved for loyalty; however it has been a very common practice to test household items, cosmetics and pharmaceutical products on animals for a very long time. Countless of innocent creatures are killed, or live a maimed life thanks to the endeavors of human scientist who use them to further there research.†¦show more content†¦He is known as the father of vivisection. â€Å"Vivisection means the cutting up of a living animal, and historically referred only to experiments that involved the dissection of live animals.† (AllSands, History Of Animal Testing) In 1859, Charles Darwin wanted to better understand how the human body functioned; therefore he used animals, who are much like humans to further his studies through many forms of experimentation. Recently animal testing has turned into a highly controversial and intense topic. The nature of the test and the effect on the animal which is being tested is what causes the debates. For example, very few would find animal testing wrong when testing animal food. It would be seen as a taste test, however using an animal to test a cosmetic for skin rashes, and hair loss is seen in a different view. People who are for animal testing states that it help researches to discover drugs and treatment that can aid humans. Researchers claim that animal experimentation is a must in order to help us as human being. They say that many medical advances have come from animal testing. There have been advances in cancer treatment and even HIV. Because of this, it is said that animals are vital for improving human health. Another argument that supports the testing of animals is that it actually helps scientist to known for sure if the drugs or cosmetic they want to sell to the public is safe. Since the products are tested on the animals ahead of time,Show MoreRelatedAnimal Testing678 Words   |  3 Pages Animal testing is a controversial topic in today’s society, much more than it was 100’s of years ago. Testing on animals was practiced long ago, and is still practiced today. Greek writings about vivisection [the dissection of a live organism] can be found dated as early as 500 BC. At that time, in Ancient Rome and Alexandria, and later in Greece, vivisection was originally practiced on human criminals, but prohibitions on the mutilation of the human body soon arose. This caused a reliance on animalsRead MoreTesting On Animals : The Dangers Of Animal Testing1375 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of animals that undergo constant suffering in the name of human vanity. Animal testing was originally introduced in the early 20th century and is still prominent today. It is morally unacceptable to experiment on animals for human purposes. The procedures used in animal testing are cruel and inhumane, nor are they the most reliable source of data; resulting in many mishaps. Moreover , with the perpetual advancements in technology, there are several alternative methods making animal testing unnecessaryRead MoreHuman Testing : The Benefits Of Animal Testing802 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing has helped us for years discover cures for sickness in humans and sometimes even animals. But as long as they test the animals humanely, animals can be tortured with pain from the testing. However many efforts are being made to reduce the testing to a minimum. Scientists know that without the tests they wouldn’t know how to check the safety of new drugs. If there was no animal testing scientists would have probably resulted into something very unacceptable, human testing. And scientistsRead MoreThe Cruelty of Animal Testing1644 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is a completely unnecessary act of cruelty and should not be allowed for various reasons. It is superfluous for innocent animals to undergo chemical testing of any sort, not only do they suffer, but there are other more humane alternatives to test products. Many people who are in favor of animal testing do not know of these safer more humane alternatives. Many methods have been developed to help stop animal testing, and improve the health system of all human beings. A significantRead MoreThe Importance Of Animal Testing1240 Words   |  5 Pages Animal testing has long played a part in the science of testing, and it still plays a very important role in the medical world. Testing on animals in order to create a cure for AIDS is one thing, but testing on animals for human vanity is another. Animal testing is used to test the safety of a product. It has kept some very unsafe substances out of the cosmetic world. However, in this day in age, animal testing is not the only way to test the safety of a product. Animal testing in cosmetics hasRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1383 Words   |  6 Pagesand Behavior Animal testing is not a problem in today’s society because it is beneficial to humans. It seems unethical to put animals through such pain and torture, but if we stopped it completely there would be a large amount of human lives lost. How could this be? The further advancements in medical and technological science is inevitable. Therefore, if the testing must be done to learn more about the brain and body, which spe cies (animals or man) seems expendable for such testing. The real questionRead MoreThe Negatives of Animal Testing1027 Words   |  5 Pageshave been tested on animals; from lipstick and shampoo to dish soap and foot powder. Even the white ink on an MM has been tested on animals. To some, this statement may be alarming and even disturbing – to others it may not mean much at all. Either way, the debate over animal testing has gained much popularity in recent decades. Animal testing has been done since at least 500 BC; even Aristotle experimented on animals for scientific reasoning. Around 200 AD, dissecting animals in public was actuallyRead More Animal Testing Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesanimal testing â€Å"Beauty without cruelty† is the outcry that can be heard from animal right activists around the world. The FDA does not require companies to perform tests on animals but if the cosmetic product contains chemicals that can be seen as toxins, testing becomes a necessity. There are currently thirteen safety tests that are performed on animals. Anti-testing activists deem these unnecessary and consider them to be cruel. â€Å"Fourteen million animals are used currently in the U.SRead MoreThe Rights Of Animal Testing2041 Words   |  9 Pagesrights of all animals with further argument or debates, do humans have the right to use animals on medical testing and lab use? There are several issues that can be placed in this argument this research will acknowledge four important topics in the rights of animal testing. Is it right to use animals for testing? Is it right to compare animal DNA to human DNA in these animal experiments? Is it right to use real animals instead of computers to generate results? Is it right to state animals are beingRead MoreThe Efficiency Of Animal Testing1394 Words   |  6 PagesEfficiency of Animal Testing For many years, the primary way to make advances in biomedical science was through experimentation on animals, also known as vivisection. This method involves using different species of animals in experiments and developmental procedures to determine toxicity, dosing, and effectiveness of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials. However; the use of animals in testing laboratories is becoming less common due to improved alternative options. Animal experimentation

Global Environmental Issues Free Essays

Global Problems – The Environment Over time, the Earth’s environment has become more and more damaged and deteriorated. Because of this, it is increasingly difficult for both the animal kingdom and the human population to inhabit certain regions of the globe as desired. There are many different issues that can factor into environmental harm. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Environmental Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some examples of these issues are deforestation, desertification, climate change, and pollution. A more general term used to identify these types of issues is Environmental Problems. Deforestation is a massive clearing of the Earth’s forests. Each year, strips of forest equivalent to the size of Panama are cut down and cleared. If these mass clearings continue at the rate they have been, all of the rain forests across the globe could cease to exist within one century. One major cause of deforestation is agriculture. When farmers need more room to plant crops, or more space to graze their livestock, they cut acres of forests down to accommodate themselves. Sometimes, small farmers clear away trees in the forest to feed their families. They do this through a process often referred to as â€Å"slash and burn† agriculture. One country affected by deforestation is Brazil. Farmers often use the slash and burn agriculture method to clear away trees in the Amazon rain forest. After space is made, farmers are only able to settle for one to two years. This is because the rain forest’s soil does not have enough nutrients to keep the crops growing. When crops are no longer able to grow in the area, farmers move on, leaving what used to be acres upon acres of trees to be nothing but a dry and empty piece of land. Desertification is the decaying of the Earth’s dryland ecosystems. It is also the advancement of sand dunes on land. Each year, close to 30 million acres are lost to desertification and drought, that’s about 56 acres per minute. One major cause of desertification is human interaction/humans overusing the land. Examples of how humans overuse land to the point of degradation are farming, mining, over grazing livestock, and clear-cutting. One area that is majorly affected by desertification is sub-Saharan Africa. An estimated 70% of the drylands in Africa used for agricultural purposes are being swept away by desertification. This is severely tragic for the people of sub-Saharan Africa because everything they depend on comes from their immediate surroundings. Therefore, if their farmlands are no longer useful, their food source is no longer existent. How to cite Global Environmental Issues, Essay examples Global Environmental Issues Free Essays Environmental issues are a major problem in our world, and all people need to recognize the need for our social obligations. The effect of humans on our planet has increased significantly over the years. Not only is the population constantly growing, there is â€Å"new technical power to dig deeper, cut faster, build larger, and traverse more quickly great distances in automobiles, trucks, and planes† (Brown, 2001). We will write a custom essay sample on Global Environmental Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now Severe environmental issues have appeared throughout the world as a result. It is very important that environmentalists work to educate everyone so that they can learn how to make the most effective ethical decisions in order to preserve nature. There are ethical and social obligations that the world needs to consider when it comes to environmental issues. People do not have respect for nature because they think they are superior, but everyone should learn how to live in harmony with nature and the environment. It is critical that we learn how to preserve our world in which we live. Climate change and global warming, gas emissions, population growth, and energy security are just a few of the many areas of environmental issues that we need to address in our world. All of these areas could have disastrous global consequences, and everyone should learn how to make the best decisions to try to protect the environment. â€Å"The climate is changing. The earth is warming up, and there is now overwhelming scientific consensus that it is happening, and human-induced. With global warming on the increase and species and their habitats on the decrease, chances for ecosystems to adapt naturally are diminishing. Many are agreed that climate change may be one of the greatest threats facing the planet† (Anup, 2009). Global warming and climate change can be best described as an increase in average global temperatures. The increases in â€Å"greenhouse gases† such as carbon dioxide created by human activities are one of the main causes contributing to the increase of global temperatures (Anup, 2009). Many people do not understand exactly the meaning of greenhouse gases. â€Å"The meaning of the greenhouse effect can be defined in these following steps: ? Energy from the sun drives the earth’s weather and climate, and heats the earth’s surface; ? In turn, the earth radiates energy back into space; ?Some atmospheric gases including water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases trap some of the outgoing energy, retaining heat somewhat like the glass panels of a greenhouse; ? These gases are therefore known as greenhouse gases; ?The greenhouse effect is the rise in temperature on Earth as certain gases in the atmosphere trap energy (Anup, 2009). † Here is an illustration showing the increased levels of gases that affect everyone on our planet. Gas emissions can be a huge problem that we are facing in today’s world. Human industrialization processes are growing at a very rapid pace. Carbon dioxide is the most significant of the greenhouse gases although it is not the strongest one (Anup, 2009). Most of the industrialized nations are responsible for the carbon dioxide emissions that can cause so much damage. The more underdeveloped countries do not contribute as much to this problem. Global warming affects us in more ways than we realize. Global warming will possibly lead to the following situations: rapid global heating, dramatic increase in greenhouse gas emissions, ozone loss, warming of the oceans, permafrost thawing, oceanic changes, massive extinction of species, and sudden collapse of biological and ecological systems may occur (Anup, 2009). The over population of the planet is also a concern for environmental ethics. The increased population helps to increase the amount of greenhouse gases, but it mainly contributes to the consumption of our world’s natural resources. The more advanced countries like the United States use so many resources. Our people waste so much more than they help to conserve. â€Å"Energy security is a growing concern for rich and emerging nations alike. The past drive for fossil fuel energy has led to wars, overthrow of democratically elected leaders, and puppet governments and dictatorships. † There are many concerns and fears which include oil and other fossil fuel depletion, reliance on foreign sources of energy, energy demands rising from advancing developing countries such as China and India, economic efficiency versus population growth debate, and renewable and other alternative energy sources. Shah, 2009). Many people are scared that we are wasting too much of our fossil fuels. They think that if we keep going at our current rate, we will quickly use up all of our fossil fuels. People need to try to consider all of the facts so that we can make good ethical decisions. It would be very wise to invest in alternatives to fossil fuels. In the present and future, we need to work on preser ving as much as we possibly can. Currently, we are trying to find alternative fuel sources instead of using all of our oil. That is just one example of ethical decisions that we are committing to. If everyone was informed about all of the dangers so that they could better understand the issues we are facing, they might possibly make better ethical decisions in their daily lives. Concluding, everyone in our world needs to wake up and notice what is going on around them. If we want our children to have a safe place to live in this world, we need to start doing everything that we can in order to protect and preserve it. It is our moral and social obligations to make ethical decisions because our decisions affect everyone around us. Climate change and global warming, gas emissions, population growth, and energy security are just a few of the things that we need to worry about. It is our responsibility to educate ourselves on these issues so that we can implement better and safer processes to use. Working together, we can help to come up with new ideas and slow down our destruction of our environment and homes. References Anup, S. (2009, December 30). Climate Change and Global Warming. Retrieved January 17, 2010, from Global Issues: http://www. globalissues. org/issue/178/climate-change-and-global-warming Brennan, A. , Lo, Y. -S. (n. d. ). Environmental Ethics. Retrieved January 15, 2009, from The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2009 Edition): http://plato. stanford. edu/archives/win2009/entries/ethics-environmental Brown, D. A. (2001). The Ethical Dimensions of Global Environmental Issues. Retrieved January 21, 2010, from American Academy of Arts Sciences: http://www. amacad. org/publications/fall2001/brown. aspx Ruggiero, V. R. (2008). Thinking Critically About Ethical Issues, (7th Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill. Shah, A. (2009, Novemeber 20). Energy Security. Retrieved January 16, 2010, from Global Issues: http://www. globalissues. org/artical/595/energy-security How to cite Global Environmental Issues, Papers

Underworld by Symphony X free essay sample

Ah yes we are back into prog territory. Symphony X is back here to be mentioned here. Symphony X is a progressive power metal band that have been around since the early 90s with albums like Divine Wings of Tragedy, Dantes Inferno and their self titled debut in the classic line up. Since albums like The Odyssey and Paradise Lost they have begun to break out much more in the metal community and have been highly respected since then and have become more mainstream with a bit of a heavier touch. Underworld is a loose concept album that pays homage to alot of their older material(The Odyssey and prior) and still have twinges of their newer albums Paradise Lost and Iconoclast withheld and is the main sound youll hear. Also Russell Allens voice is a bit cleaner here then in the previous two. While it may seem a bit simple when compared to, well, their old material, you can probably blame it on his occupation with Adrenaline Mob but that can benefit in some cases and the music is still good. We will write a custom essay sample on Underworld by Symphony X or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From the singles Nevermore and Without You, to the epic gems To Hell and Back and Swansong, this album can be considered golden. It has a certain charm to it that is more or less unique to the other ones, but then again, every album has had a different charm to them so it really shouldnt be nothing special. But it is, if nothing else, it shows what this band can do and that they can try new things with sound or concept or both. Its whats to be expected of them and they still got it even after 20 years, try to name a band that has their old charm consistently in every one of their releases. I thought so, very few can do that, at least from my point of view, and try new things almost everytime. Ok Im gushing, lets move on. I mentioned that they have homages in this album, well, they managed to reference The Divine Wings of Tragedy in the Overture I believe, though its quite hard to notice and you got to listen closely for these references, including the one I mentioned. This has somet hing for every Symphony X fan, the ones that wanted current Symphony X have the heavyness and semi-simplicity of Paradise Lost and Iconoclast. Those that want old Symphony X have got Russells vocals, the small references and easter eggs, if you will, and songs like Without You(one of the singles). I love this album and I would be surprised if it doesnt end up on my end of year list. I give this a 9/10. I am the Grim Reaper, signing off.

The 1960s Happenings, Causes, And Effects Essays -

The 1960s: Happenings, Causes, and Effects Many social changes that were addressed in the 1960s are still the issues being confronted today. the '60s was a decade of social and political upheaval. in spite of all the turmoil, there were some positive results: the civil rights revolution, john f. Kennedy's bold vision of a new frontier, and the breathtaking advances in space, helped bring about progress and prosperity. however, much was negative: student and anti-war protest movements, political assassinations, and ghetto riots excited american people and resulted in lack of respect for authority and the law. The decade began under the shadow of the cold war with the soviet union, which was aggravated by the u-2 incident, the berlin wall, and the cuban missile crisis, along with the space race with the ussr. The decade ended under the shadow of the viet nam war, which deeply divided americans and their allies and damaged the country's self-confidence and sense of purpose. Even if you weren't alive during the '60s, you know what they meant when they said, "tune in, turn on, drop out." you know why the nation celebrates Martin luther king, jr.'s birthday. all of the social issues are reflected in today's society: the civil rights movement, the student movement, space exploration, the sexual revolution, the environment, medicine and health, and fun and fashion. The Civil Rights Movement The momentum of the previous decade's civil rights gains led by rev. Martin luther king, jr. carried over into the 1960s. but for most blacks, the tangible results were minimal. only a minuscule percentage of black children actually attended integrated schools, and in the south, "jim crow" practices barred blacks from jobs and public places. New groups and goals were formed, new tactics devised, to push forward for full equality. as often as not, white resistance resulted in violence. this violence spilled across tv screens nationwide. the average, neutral american, after seeing his/her tv screen, turned into a civil rights supporter. Black unity and white support continued to grow. in 1962, with the first large-scale public protest against racial discrimination, rev. Martin luther king, jr. Gave a dramatic and inspirational speech in washington, d.c. After a long march of thousands to the capital. the possibility of riot and bloodshed was always there, but the marchers took that chance so that they could accept the responsibilities of first class citizens. "the negro," King said in this speech, "lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity and finds himself an exile in his own land." King continued stolidly: "it would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the negro. this sweltering summer of the negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality." when King came to the end of his prepared text, he swept right on into an exhibition of impromptu oratory that was catching, dramatic, and inspirational. "I have a dream," King cried out. the crowd began cheering, but king, never pausing, brought silence as he continued, "i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood." "I have a dream," he went on, relentlessly shouting down the thunderous swell of applause, "that even the state of mississippi, a state sweltering with people's injustices, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. i have dream," cried King for the last time, "that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character." Everyone agreed the march was a success and they wanted action now! but, now! remained a long way off. president kennedy was never able to mobilize sufficient support to pass a civil rights bill with teeth over the opposition of segregationist southern members of congress. but after his assassination, president johnson, drawing on the kennedy legacy and on the press coverage of civil rights marches and protests, succeeded where kennedy had failed. However, by the summer of 1964, the black revolution had created its own crisis of disappointed expectations. rioting by urban blacks was to be a feature of every "long, hot, summer" of the mid-1960s. In 1965, King and other black leaders wanted to push

Free Essays on Construction Equipment

Komatsu is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of construction machines. In this paper I will discuss five different categories and a total of twenty different machines that Komatsu produces. I will include, articulated dump truck, backhoe loaders, crawler carriers, crawler dozers and motor graders. Articulated Dump Truck The articulated dump truck is a six-wheeled dump truck that is equipped with a fully hydraulic articulated steering system. This allows the truck to pivot between the cab and the body of the truck. The Komatsu HM400-1 articulated dump truck is one example. This truck is used to haul up to 29 cubic yards of material over the roughest of terrains. It is especially useful in mining operations to haul the product away. The HM400-1 has many user-friendly features, which include a wide, spacious cab that allows the operator work in a comfortable environment. The cab can also be tilted rearward to provide easy service to the engine. It is equipped with a turbocharged high performance and environmentally friendly Komatsu SAA6D140E-3 engine that meets North American EPA tier 2 emission regulations for 2001. It is a six cylinder, 444 horsepower, water-cooled 4-cycle engine with 1,508 foot-pounds of torque. The transmission is a fully automatic, countershaft type, with six speeds forward and two reverses. It has an electronic shift control with automatic clutch modulation in all gears. This truck can reach a maximum speed of 36.4 mile per hour. The axles are full time all wheel drive. They also come with 100% differential lock in all three axles with a gear ratio of 3.417:1. The hydro pneumatic suspension system of the HM400-1 ensures a comfortable ride even over rough terrain. The rear suspension is a combination hydro pneumatic and rubber suspension system. The steering system is the most unique feature on all articulated dump trucks. The HM400-1 uses an articulated type, fully hydraulic power steering syste... Free Essays on Construction Equipment Free Essays on Construction Equipment Komatsu is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of construction machines. In this paper I will discuss five different categories and a total of twenty different machines that Komatsu produces. I will include, articulated dump truck, backhoe loaders, crawler carriers, crawler dozers and motor graders. Articulated Dump Truck The articulated dump truck is a six-wheeled dump truck that is equipped with a fully hydraulic articulated steering system. This allows the truck to pivot between the cab and the body of the truck. The Komatsu HM400-1 articulated dump truck is one example. This truck is used to haul up to 29 cubic yards of material over the roughest of terrains. It is especially useful in mining operations to haul the product away. The HM400-1 has many user-friendly features, which include a wide, spacious cab that allows the operator work in a comfortable environment. The cab can also be tilted rearward to provide easy service to the engine. It is equipped with a turbocharged high performance and environmentally friendly Komatsu SAA6D140E-3 engine that meets North American EPA tier 2 emission regulations for 2001. It is a six cylinder, 444 horsepower, water-cooled 4-cycle engine with 1,508 foot-pounds of torque. The transmission is a fully automatic, countershaft type, with six speeds forward and two reverses. It has an electronic shift control with automatic clutch modulation in all gears. This truck can reach a maximum speed of 36.4 mile per hour. The axles are full time all wheel drive. They also come with 100% differential lock in all three axles with a gear ratio of 3.417:1. The hydro pneumatic suspension system of the HM400-1 ensures a comfortable ride even over rough terrain. The rear suspension is a combination hydro pneumatic and rubber suspension system. The steering system is the most unique feature on all articulated dump trucks. The HM400-1 uses an articulated type, fully hydraulic power steering syste...

Sten Gun in World War II

Sten Gun in World War II The Sten submachine gun was a weapon developed for use by British and Commonwealth forces during World War II. It takes its name from the last names of its designers, Major Reginald V. Shepherd and Harold J. Turpin, and Enfield. Intended to be simple to build, the Sten was employed across all theaters of the conflict and was retained by many militaries for several decades after the war. The Sten also saw extensive use by resistance groups in Europe during the conflict and its easy to construct design permitted some to produce their own variations. Development During the early days of World War II, the British Army purchased large numbers of Thompson submachine guns from the United States under Lend-Lease. As American factories were operating at peacetime levels, they were unable to meet the British demand for the weapon. Following their defeat on the Continent and the Dunkirk Evacuation, the British Army found itself short on weapons with which to defend Britain. As sufficient numbers of Thompsons were unavailable, efforts moved forward to design a new submachine gun that could be built simply and cheaply. This new project was led by Major Reginald V. Shepherd, OBE of The Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, and Harold John Turpin of the Design Department of the Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield. Drawing inspiration from the Royal Navys Lanchester submachine gun and the German MP40, the two men created the STEN. The weapons name was formed by using Shepherd and Turpins initials and combining them with EN for Enfield. The action for their new submachine gun was a blowback open bolt in which the movement of the bolt loaded and fired the round as well as re-cocked the weapon. Design Problems Due to the need to quickly manufacture the Sten, construction consisted of a variety of simple stamped parts and minimal welding. Some variants of the Sten could be produced in as few as five hours and contained only 47 parts. An austere weapon, the Sten consisted of a metal barrel with a metal loop or tube for a stock. Ammunition was contained in a 32-round magazine which extended horizontally from the gun. In an effort facilitate use of captured 9 mm German ammunition, the Stens magazine was a direct copy of one used by the MP40. This proved problematic as the German design utilized a double column, single feed system that led to frequent jamming. Further contributing to this issue was the long slot along the side of the Sten for the cocking knob which also allowed debris to enter the firing mechanism. Due to the speed of the weapons design and construction it contained only basic safety features. The lack of these led to the Sten having a high rate of accidental discharge when hit or dropped. Efforts were made in later variants to correct this problem and install additional safeties. Sten Gun Cartridge: 9 x 19mm ParabellumCapacity: 32-round detachable box magazineMuzzle Velocity: 1,198 ft./sec.Weight: approx. 7.1 lbs.Length: 29.9 in.Barrel Length: 7.7 in.Rate of Fire: 500-600 rounds per minuteSights: Fixed peep rear, post frontAction: Blowback-operated, open bolt Variants The Sten Mk I entered service in 1941 and possessed a flash hider, refined finish, and wooden foregrip and stock. Approximately 100,000 were produced before factories switched to the simpler Mk II. This type saw the elimination of the flash hider and hand grip, while possessing a removable barrel and shorter barrel sleeve. A rough weapon, over 2 million Sten Mk IIs were built making it the most numerous type. As the threat of invasion eased and production pressure relaxed, the Sten was upgraded and built to a higher quality. While the Mk III saw mechanical upgrades, the Mk V proved to be the definitive wartime model. Woman worker poses with finished Sten submachinegun, 1942. Library and Archives Canada Essentially a Mk II built to a higher quality, the Mk V included a wooden pistol grip, foregrip (some models), and stock as well as a bayonet mount. The weapons sights were also upgraded and its overall manufacture proved more reliable. A variant with an integral suppressor, dubbed the Mk VIS, was also built at the request of the Special Operation Executive. On par with the German MP40 and U.S. M3, the Sten suffered the same problem as its peers in that its use of 9 mm pistol ammunition severely restricted accuracy and limited its effective range to approximately 100 yards. An Effective Weapon Despite its issues, the Sten proved an effective weapon in the field as it dramatically increased the short-range firepower of any infantry unit. Its simplistic design also allowed it to fire without lubrication which reduced maintenance as well as made it ideal for campaigns in desert regions where oil could attract sand. Used extensively by British Commonwealth forces in Northern Africa and Northwest Europe, the Sten became one of the iconic British infantry weapons of the conflict. Both loved and hated by troops in the field, it earned the nicknames Stench Gun and Plumbers Nightmare. American officer and French partisan with a Sten crouch behind an auto during a street fight in a French city, 1944. National Archives and Records Administration The Stens basic construction and ease of repair made it ideal for use with Resistance forces in Europe. Thousands of Stens were dropped to Resistance units across occupied Europe. In some nations, such as Norway, Denmark, and Poland, domestic production of Stens began in clandestine workshops. In the final days of World War II, Germany adapted a modified version of the Sten, the MP 3008, for use with its Volkssturm militias. Following the war, the Sten was retained by the British Army until the 1960s when it was fully replaced by the Sterling SMG. Other Users Produced in large numbers, the Sten saw use around the world after World War II. The type was fielded by both sides of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Due to its simple construction, it was one of the few weapons that could be produced domestically by Israel at that time. The Sten was also fielded by both the Nationalists and Communists during the Chinese Civil War. One of the last large-scale combat uses of the Sten occurred during the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War. On a more notorious note, a Sten was used in the assassination of Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1984.