Comparing Othello and Canterbury Tales Essay - 1160 Words

Comparing Othello and Canterbury Tales The use of manipulation and misleading for personal gain has proved to be successful for many people throughout history. Famous poet, Geoffrey Chaucer, and famous play writer, William Shakespeare, illustrate characters who possess these manipulating qualities in their personalities. Geoffrey Chaucer’s Pardoner, from The Canterbury Tales, and William Shakespeare’s Iago, from Othello, are good examples deceiving characters. These literary figures manipulating techniques are very effective on the other characters in Chaucer’s and Shakespeare’s works. Iago’s main motivation for his manipulation is his hatred of the main character, Othello. Iagos reasons for his hatred of†¦show more content†¦Othello must feel that same horrible jealousy that Iago feels. Iago has a very effective way with words. When Desdemona, Iago, and Iagos wife, Emilia, arrive in Cyprus, Cassio welcomes Emilia with a kiss, then says to Iago, â€Å"Let it not gall your patience, good Iago, That I extend my manners. ‘Tis my breeding That gives me this bold show of courtesy† (2.1.97-99). Cassio is making a big point of what a charmer he is, but Iago shoots him down by saying, â€Å"Sir, would she give you so much of her lips as of her tongue she oft bestows on me, you would have enough† (2.1.100-102). Hes saying that if Emilia kissed Cassio as much as she nags Iago, Cassio would have more than enough kissing. This apparently casual devaluation of Emilia and her kisses is a deception; a little later we learn that Iago is intensely jealous and suspects Cassio of having an affair with Emilia. Also, Iago convinces Cassio that the best way to get his job back is to appeal to Desdemona, then sends him off. Alone on stage, Iago asks us why we think hes a villain, since his advice to Cassio is free and honest, and after all he is called â€Å"honest Iago.† Answering his own question, he comments, â€Å"When devils will the blackest sins put on, They do suggest at first with heavenly shows, as I do now.† (2.3.351-353). Iago knows that he is a devilish hypocrite, but he seems to beShow MoreRelated Contradictions in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales Essay3897 Words   |  16 PagesContradictions in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales There is no question that contradictory values make up a major component of The Canterbury Tales. Fate vs. Fortuna, knowledge vs. experience and love vs. hate all embody Chaucers famous work. These contrasting themes are an integral part of the complexity and sophistication of the book, as they provide for an ironic dichotomy to the creative plot development and undermine the superficial assumptions that might be made. The combination of completelyRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pagesthe pursuit of justice is no virtue. Barry Goldwater *Brutus: Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. Shakespeare, Julius Caesar 14. Anecdote A very short tale told by a character in a literary work. In Chaucers Canterbury Tales, The Millers Tale and The Carpenters Tale are examples a short account of a particular incident or event of an interesting or amusing nature, often biographical 15. antagonist- A person or force which opposes the protagonist

Quality Improvement or Patient Safetychange Initiative in Your Department - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2564 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Patient safety refers to how health care institutions and hospitals protect patients from possible injuries, medical errors, infections and accidents (Aiken et al, 2012). It is the responsibility of hospitals and health care facilities to ensure that their patients are protected and safe while they are being attended to.   The patient safety greatly impacts the recovery process. If a patient suffers recovery will take longer, sometimes even life can be lost. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Quality Improvement or Patient Safetychange Initiative in Your Department" essay for you Create order For example, if medical error results to air embolism (air bubble in the blood), the patient is likely to have a stroke or even lose his or her life. The air bubbles interfere with the blood flow through the body hence the stroke (Murray et al., 2013). In the United States, it is approximated that 440,000 people lose their lives due to medical errors, 1 out of 25 patients gets an infection, 1 out 4 Medicare suffers injuries or harm when gets admitted and over 1000 patients are likely to die due to preventable medical errors(Makary $ Daniel, 2016).   This figure is very high and should worry the stakeholders in the health care provision. Whereas there no hospital or health facility that is totally immune from potential dangers, safety measures can be put in place to protect the patients. For instance, having a strong team of health care providers can minimize the rate of infections. In addition, the strong team can come up with measures to prevent possible mistakes and medical errors that might occur in the process.   This can be done by having an efficient and clear means of communication among the staff, patient and the patients’ family. An inefficient team in the hospital is an open risk to patients. These disturbing figures form the basis of this project which aims at creating a safer environment both the medical staff and the patients. According to the study by Coetze et al (2013) the patients’ safety is closely tied to the medical staffs’ welfare.   Studies have shown that fatigue in nurses have a negative impact on the safety of the patients. Yoder (2014) found out that fatigue increases chances of having medical errors such wrong diagnosis Aims These are what should be accomplished at the end of the project. Patients record zero harm while receiving care There is improved an improvement in access to health care services. Improved patient experience with the care givers. Minimize hospital readmissions The above aims will be achieved by using the road maps below. Aim 1: Patients record zero harm while receiving care a) Minimizing negative effects The health care givers must ensure there is compliance with the Reduction of Adverse Drug Events or Medical Reconciliation i.e. the medication administered to the patient should be the same as those prescribed by the care giver. b) Minimizing harm via reducing prevalence and cases of Healthcare Acquired Infections This will be done by ensuring there is compliance Informed care bundles and strategies in the management of MRSA, VRE, C-Diff, surgical site prevention of infections, and hand hygiene. To determine whether there has been an improvement, Hospital Standard Mortality Ration (HSMR) should be below 100 by the end of the next financial year (2018/19) at the strategic level. At both, the unit and program level, Medical Reconciliation, VTE, VRE, Infection on the surgical area are among the factors that will be considered. Aim 2: There is improved an improvement in access to health care services a) Improvement in the flow of patient from admission to discharge. This will be done by adopting a spread solution that will be piloted with the Emergency Department, b) Minimize the waiting time for planned surgical process Process related to waiting strategies like the hip and Knees are enhanced c) Improving the care given to the chronic patients i.e. those with Diabetes and Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). This will be done by the implementation of evidence based population care models. To establish where there has been improvement, at the strategic level the average time taken in ER is expected to reduce by at least 10% at the end of the financial year 2018/19. At program and Unit level, process indicators will be used in monitoring the flow of patients. In addition, the time it takes to replace knee and hip will also be considered. Aim 3: Improved patient experience with the care givers. a) Design a care and service system that gives more room for the patients and their families to voice their concerns. This will be done by creating an advisory to the manager together with the network programs for specific departments with the hospital. b) Enhancing how the hospital collects and analyze the patients’ feedback. This will be done through an improved rigorous process of information collection of feedback from the patients. The information will then be shared among the staff and the physicians. Secondly, the hospital will have to fully fledged and efficient customer service department with qualified personnel. c) Providing patients with information they require in a simple and understandable form. The improvement will be examined by evaluating if there is an increase in the result of the picker questions. The question asks the patients and their families to give an overall rating of the quality of the service they received from the hospital. An improvement of at least 10% is expected at the end of the financial year 2018/19. At the program and unit level, surveys that focus on the score of Emergency Department will be conducted.   The surveys will seek to establish the general satisfaction with the care provided by the department including pain management. Aim 4: Minimize hospital readmissions a) Improved transition in the line of continuum care. This will be achieved by enhancing admission needs after hospital with focus on friendly referral hospitals, patient and family communication, fool up after discharge from the hospital, coordination with community health care givers among other external partners. This is intended to improve planning of the discharge and information transfer especially where a patient is referred to a ‘senior hospital’. b) Improved care of patients with chronic conditions like diabetes and Congestive Heart Failure. This will be achieved through the implementation of evidence based population care model like the inpatient-outpatient components for such conditions. The set standards must be adhered to. The assessment at the strategic level will be done by assessing the rise in the number of the enrollment of the CHF and COPD.  Ã‚   The number is expected to rise by 25% for patients with high risk at the end of the financial year 2018/19. The care transition should be implemented by the end of the same year. At the program and unit level, indicators will be the readmission in a span of 30 days for the picked volumes of CMGs and measure of the vital long-term conditions. Plan Implementation The implementation of this quality improvement plan will involve all the stakeholders involved in the health care provision. The stakeholders include the policy makers, the hospital management of the hospital, the patients and the patients’ family. Most of the approaches and methods of quality improvement being used today were developed in other industries that are not related to health care provision. However, they have adopted by the health care industry nearly for 30 years now. Unfortunately, the approaches and methods have not been fully embedded into the health despite being adopted nearly 30 years ago. This, in turn, has resulted in lack of a complete evidence based analysis of their effectiveness.   All the staffs are expected to adhere to the proposed implementation plan. The implementation of this plan is expected to spread across the financial year 2018/19. Assessment will be done after every quarter to establish if there is any progress being made. The progress refers to the improvement in the quality of service being provided to the patients. In establishing this improvement, we will use the PDSA cycle i.e. the Plan-Do- Study-Act. PDSA was first developed by Dermin in 1982 and gives a four model for a continuous implementation of the improvement of patient safety improvement initiatives. The model can be used in the following instance: When a new quality improvement plan is being started. When there is a redesign or an improvement on the existing healthcare service When data collection and analysis plans are being developed to help in improving the service delivery. Today management is no longer an art but a science where management decisions are driven and influenced by the available data. Cost-effects implementing patient safety initiatives. For an effective implementation of the proposed patient safety initiative and changes, the hospital management will incur extra cost in leadership training for the staff especially the team leaders. Secondly, the management will have to additional health care staff to cover for the possible shortage to reduce the work load. All the staff will also be trained on the importance of having a team work. The implementation process will be under the leadership of the PDSA select team. Lack of funds and uncooperative members of staff are likely to be the major challenges in the implementation process. There is a likelihood of resistance for change at first. Training and employment of new additional staff might also be costly to the hospital management. Compensation for the Executives and other staff Performance-based compensation helps in driving accountability during the implementation of the quality improvement. It links the compensation to the achievement of the set target. There will only be compensation if the target is achieved. The executives and the staffs are thus motivated to ensure the set target is achieved. In addition, it enables the hospital to have a consistency in the performance incentives application and transparency in the whole process.   The table below provides a guideline how the compensation will be done.   It should be noted that the compensation is tied to the achievement of the set target. Part B:   Change Management Theory Change management (CM) refers to the â€Å"all approaches used to prepare and support individuals, teams, and organization† (Hayes, 2014) while making change within the organization. Additionally, it includes the change in use of resources, process in business, allocation of budget or any other change that has a significant influence on the operation of the organization or company (Bratton Gold, 2012). Under Organization Change Management (OCM), we looked into the organization as a whole and what ought to be changed. In contrast, change management only refers to people and how they are affected by transition during the change within the organization. There are six change management theories according to Hills, Jones Schilling (2014). The Classical theory put emphasis on structure and things like division of labor, the command its direction are considered.   The scientific method puts emphasis on the efficiency, productivity, time and maximum utilization of space. The bureaucratic system has a strong emphasis on the authority and the rules of the organization. Under this system, the employees are expected to strictly adhere to the rules and regulations of the organization as they are with no flexibility. Junior officers are required to get approval from their seniors before undertaking some responsibilities no matter how simple they might be. This system is very common with the government institutions. The Human Relation Management system is one that focuses on the human factors within the organization or company. The human factors include things such as motivation (both as individual and at group level.   The contingency theory mainly aims at first establishing the problem then a solution is created through management. The final theory is the system management theory. This theory mainly focuses on the interdependency and the complexity of the system. This is done through combining and analyzing all the components to determine their impact on the general productivity of the organization or company. The most important factors to consider while selecting the type of change includes: goal and strategies, system measurement, the sequence of the steps and finally the implementation of the desired organization changes. John Fisher and John Kotter have come up with models that can be used to evaluate and enhance the implementation process of the change in the organization.   In this section discusses the John M. Fisher’s Change Model. This model is appropriate since it promotes corporation among the staff during the implementation process. Fisher uses a Transition model to explain how people react to any change as discussed by McDowell et al (2013). Ideally, people are generally resistant to change since they prefer being in their current situation.   Fisher theory is based on the study that was done by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross. In the study, Elisabeth identified the stages of grief. From that study, Fisher identified eight stages that include; Anxiety, Happiness, Fear, Threat, Guilt, Depression, Gradual Acceptance and Moving Forward.   Different people have different speed of moving through the levels. The speed is influenced by different factors like an individual’s temperamental, prior experiences among others. The key areas that this model focuses on include the resistance to change in the early stage and working with people through change.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Initial Resistance to change Generally, people have negative reaction to change during the early stages since the change causes disruption in their operation. Another reason why people are most likely to have a negative reaction is the uncertainty that comes with the change. It is even worse when one has a bad experience with change. One might have lost his or her job in before due to changes that were adopted by that organization or company. Such experience causes fear to the individuals and influences their perception about change in general. Such individuals are likely to be reluctant in adopting the proposed changes. However, this can be overcome by having an efficient and timely communication to the staff that will be affected. Good communication makes them understand the need to have change and its benefits to them. In this case, the nurses and other physicians will be informed on why the Patient Safety Initiative Change is important to them. Benefits such having a reduced readmission rate of patients, reduced infection among others are beneficial to them since they will result in reduced work load. Reduced workload means there will be no fatigue.   In addition, the improvement in the quality of healthcare delivery will build their reputation as professionals thus building their resume. With effective communication, the fear will go away hence making them eager to adopt the proposed changes. Similarly, the training is likely to a motivating factor since it provides them with an opportunity for self-growth. However, the process should not be rushed as it can end up producing the exact opposite of the desired result. People must be given time to overcome fear without being rushed through the process.   T here should only be a movement to the action when the whole team is ready for it. Working with people through the change process During the implementation process, there is a possibility of some of the staff remaining stuck in the past system by constantly denying that change is actually taking place. In order for the process to be successful, the whole team should move as a unit. It is thus necessary to involve every member of the team through the whole process. In the implementation of the Patient Safety Change Initiative, the PDSA select team will consist of the departmental heads of all the departments in the hospital. This creates a sense of inclusivity as all the staffs will feel represented. The head of departments will also be expected to communicate to their members on the progress and need for the change.

Wuthering Heights Quotes

Wuthering Heights is a famous work of Gothic fiction by Emily Brontà «. It is a tale of all-consuming romantic passion. Here are a few key quotes from Wuthering Heights. Quotes The intense horror of nightmare came over me: I tried to draw back my arm, but the hand clung to it, and a most melancholy voice sobbed, Let me in—let me in! Who are you? I asked, struggling, meanwhile, to disengage myself. Catherine Linton, it replied, shiveringly (why did I think of LINTON? I had read EARNSHAW twenty times for Linton) - Im come home: Id lost my way on the moor! As it spoke, I discerned, obscurely, a childs face looking through the window.(Nelly and Catherine, Ch. 3) Terror made me cruel; and finding it useless to attempt shaking the creature off, I pulled its wrist on to the broken pane, and rubbed it to and fro till the blood ran down and soaked the bedclothes.(Nelly, Ch. 3) I cannot love thee; thou rt worse than thy brother. Go, say thy prayers, child, and ask Gods pardon. I doubt thy mother and I must rue that we ever reared thee!(Mr. Earnshaw, Ch. 5) Im trying to settle how I shall pay Hindley back. I dont care how long I wait, if I can only do it at last. I hope he will not die before I do!(Heathcliff, Ch. 7) They DO live more in earnest, more in themselves, and less in surface, change, and frivolous external things. I could fancy a love for life here almost possible; and I was a fixed unbeliever in any love of a years standing.(Nelly, Ch. 8) ...he had ceased to express his fondness for her in words, and recoiled with angry suspicion from her girlish caresses, as if conscious there could be no gratification in lavishing such marks of affection on him.(Nelly, Ch. 8) Doubtless Catherine marked the difference between her friends, as one came in and the other went out. The contrast resembled what you see in exchanging a bleak, hilly, coal country for a beautiful fertile valley; and his voice and greeting were as opposite as his aspect.(Nelly, Ch. 8) It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now; so he shall never know how I love him: and that, not because hes handsome, Nelly, but because hes more myself than I am. Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same; and Lintons is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.(Catherine, Ch. 9) If all else perished, and HE remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger: I should not seem a part of it.(Catherine, Ch. 9) Nelly, I am Heathcliff! Hes always, always in my mind: not as a pleasure, any more than I am always a pleasure to myself, but as my own being.(Catherine, Ch. 9) I seek no revenge on you...Thats not the plan. The tyrant grinds down his slaves and they dont turn against him; they crush those beneath them. You are welcome to torture me to death for your amusement, only allow me to amuse myself a little in the same style, and refrain from insult as much as you are able. Having levelled my palace, dont erect a hovel and complacently admire your own charity in giving me that for a home. If I imagined you really wished me to marry Isabel, Id cut my throat!(Heathcliff, Ch. 11) Well, if I cannot keep Heathcliff for my friend if Edgar will be mean and jealous, Ill try to break their hearts by breaking my own. That will be a prompt way of finishing all, when I am pushed to extremity!(Mrs. Linton, Ch. 11) It is not in him to be loved like me: how can she love in him what he has not?(Heathcliffe, Ch. 14) THAT is how Im loved! Well, never mind. That is not MY Heathcliff. I shall love mine yet; and take him with me: hes in my soul.(Mrs. Linton, Ch. 15) Kiss me again; and dont let me see your eyes! I forgive what you have done to me. I love MY murderer but YOURS! How can I?(Heathcliffe, Ch. 15) And I pray one prayer—I repeat it till my tongue stiffens—Catherine Earnshaw, may you not rest as long as I am living; you said I killed you—haunt me, then! The murdered DO haunt their murderers, I believe. I know that ghosts HAVE wandered on earth. Be with me always—take any form—drive me mad! only DO not leave me in this abyss, where I cannot find you! Oh, God! it is unutterable! I CANNOT live without my life! I CANNOT live without my soul!(Heathcliffe, Ch. 16) Ill be very kind to him, you neednt fear...Only nobody else must be kind to him: Im jealous of monopolising his affection.(Heathcliffe, Ch. 20) Besides, hes MINE, and I want the triumph of seeing MY descendant fairly lord of their estates; my child hiring their children to till their fathers lands for wages. That is the sole consideration which can make me endure the whelp: I despise him for himself, and hate him for the memories he revives! But that consideration is sufficient: hes as safe with me, and shall be tended as carefully as your master tends his own.(Heathcliffe, Ch. 20) But theres this difference; one is gold put to the use of pavingstones, and the other is tin polished to ape a service of silver.(Heathcliffe, Ch. 21) He wanted all to lie in an ecstasy of peace; I wanted all to sparkle and dance in a glorious jubilee. I said his heaven would be only half alive; and he said mine would be drunk: I said I should fall asleep in his; and he said he could not breathe in mine, and began to grow very snappish.(Catherine, Ch. 24) Hell never let his friends be at ease, and hell never be at ease himself!(Catherine, Ch. 24) Catherines face was just like the landscape—shadows and sunshine flitting over it in rapid succession; but the shadows rested longer, and the sunshine was more transient.(Nelly, Ch. 27) Im glad, for I shall be master of the Grange after him. Catherine always spoke of it as her house. It isnt hers! Its mine: papa says everything she has is mine. All her nice books are mine; she offered to give me them, and pretty birds, and her pony Minny, if I would get the key of her room, and let her out; but I told her she had nothing to give, they were all, all mine.(Linton, Ch. 28) You have left me so long to struggle against death, alone, that I feel and see only death! I feel like death!(Catherine, Ch. 30) I have lost the faculty of enjoying their destruction, and I am too idle to destroy for nothing.(Heathcliffe, Ch. 33) Last night, I was on the threshold of hell. To-day, I am within sight of my heaven. I have my eyes on it: hardly three feet to sever me!(Heathcliffe, Ch. 34)

Essay about Animal Testing - 605 Words

Animals have long sense been a part of human life. The dog for example is thought to have been the first animal to be domesticated by humans, sometime around 13,000–10,000 B.C., from wolves. It is not known for sure how humans gained the trust of the Canines but in any event they did, and soon found dogs to be reliable companions. Animals have aided us any many ways, from offering protection and companionship. They should be respected and loved for loyalty; however it has been a very common practice to test household items, cosmetics and pharmaceutical products on animals for a very long time. Countless of innocent creatures are killed, or live a maimed life thanks to the endeavors of human scientist who use them to further there research.†¦show more content†¦He is known as the father of vivisection. â€Å"Vivisection means the cutting up of a living animal, and historically referred only to experiments that involved the dissection of live animals.† (AllSands, History Of Animal Testing) In 1859, Charles Darwin wanted to better understand how the human body functioned; therefore he used animals, who are much like humans to further his studies through many forms of experimentation. Recently animal testing has turned into a highly controversial and intense topic. The nature of the test and the effect on the animal which is being tested is what causes the debates. For example, very few would find animal testing wrong when testing animal food. It would be seen as a taste test, however using an animal to test a cosmetic for skin rashes, and hair loss is seen in a different view. People who are for animal testing states that it help researches to discover drugs and treatment that can aid humans. Researchers claim that animal experimentation is a must in order to help us as human being. They say that many medical advances have come from animal testing. There have been advances in cancer treatment and even HIV. Because of this, it is said that animals are vital for improving human health. Another argument that supports the testing of animals is that it actually helps scientist to known for sure if the drugs or cosmetic they want to sell to the public is safe. Since the products are tested on the animals ahead of time,Show MoreRelatedAnimal Testing678 Words   |  3 Pages Animal testing is a controversial topic in today’s society, much more than it was 100’s of years ago. Testing on animals was practiced long ago, and is still practiced today. Greek writings about vivisection [the dissection of a live organism] can be found dated as early as 500 BC. At that time, in Ancient Rome and Alexandria, and later in Greece, vivisection was originally practiced on human criminals, but prohibitions on the mutilation of the human body soon arose. This caused a reliance on animalsRead MoreTesting On Animals : The Dangers Of Animal Testing1375 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of animals that undergo constant suffering in the name of human vanity. Animal testing was originally introduced in the early 20th century and is still prominent today. It is morally unacceptable to experiment on animals for human purposes. The procedures used in animal testing are cruel and inhumane, nor are they the most reliable source of data; resulting in many mishaps. Moreover , with the perpetual advancements in technology, there are several alternative methods making animal testing unnecessaryRead MoreHuman Testing : The Benefits Of Animal Testing802 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing has helped us for years discover cures for sickness in humans and sometimes even animals. But as long as they test the animals humanely, animals can be tortured with pain from the testing. However many efforts are being made to reduce the testing to a minimum. Scientists know that without the tests they wouldn’t know how to check the safety of new drugs. If there was no animal testing scientists would have probably resulted into something very unacceptable, human testing. And scientistsRead MoreThe Cruelty of Animal Testing1644 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is a completely unnecessary act of cruelty and should not be allowed for various reasons. It is superfluous for innocent animals to undergo chemical testing of any sort, not only do they suffer, but there are other more humane alternatives to test products. Many people who are in favor of animal testing do not know of these safer more humane alternatives. Many methods have been developed to help stop animal testing, and improve the health system of all human beings. A significantRead MoreThe Importance Of Animal Testing1240 Words   |  5 Pages Animal testing has long played a part in the science of testing, and it still plays a very important role in the medical world. Testing on animals in order to create a cure for AIDS is one thing, but testing on animals for human vanity is another. Animal testing is used to test the safety of a product. It has kept some very unsafe substances out of the cosmetic world. However, in this day in age, animal testing is not the only way to test the safety of a product. Animal testing in cosmetics hasRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1383 Words   |  6 Pagesand Behavior Animal testing is not a problem in today’s society because it is beneficial to humans. It seems unethical to put animals through such pain and torture, but if we stopped it completely there would be a large amount of human lives lost. How could this be? The further advancements in medical and technological science is inevitable. Therefore, if the testing must be done to learn more about the brain and body, which spe cies (animals or man) seems expendable for such testing. The real questionRead MoreThe Negatives of Animal Testing1027 Words   |  5 Pageshave been tested on animals; from lipstick and shampoo to dish soap and foot powder. Even the white ink on an MM has been tested on animals. To some, this statement may be alarming and even disturbing – to others it may not mean much at all. Either way, the debate over animal testing has gained much popularity in recent decades. Animal testing has been done since at least 500 BC; even Aristotle experimented on animals for scientific reasoning. Around 200 AD, dissecting animals in public was actuallyRead More Animal Testing Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesanimal testing â€Å"Beauty without cruelty† is the outcry that can be heard from animal right activists around the world. The FDA does not require companies to perform tests on animals but if the cosmetic product contains chemicals that can be seen as toxins, testing becomes a necessity. There are currently thirteen safety tests that are performed on animals. Anti-testing activists deem these unnecessary and consider them to be cruel. â€Å"Fourteen million animals are used currently in the U.SRead MoreThe Rights Of Animal Testing2041 Words   |  9 Pagesrights of all animals with further argument or debates, do humans have the right to use animals on medical testing and lab use? There are several issues that can be placed in this argument this research will acknowledge four important topics in the rights of animal testing. Is it right to use animals for testing? Is it right to compare animal DNA to human DNA in these animal experiments? Is it right to use real animals instead of computers to generate results? Is it right to state animals are beingRead MoreThe Efficiency Of Animal Testing1394 Words   |  6 PagesEfficiency of Animal Testing For many years, the primary way to make advances in biomedical science was through experimentation on animals, also known as vivisection. This method involves using different species of animals in experiments and developmental procedures to determine toxicity, dosing, and effectiveness of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials. However; the use of animals in testing laboratories is becoming less common due to improved alternative options. Animal experimentation

Global Environmental Issues Free Essays

Global Problems – The Environment Over time, the Earth’s environment has become more and more damaged and deteriorated. Because of this, it is increasingly difficult for both the animal kingdom and the human population to inhabit certain regions of the globe as desired. There are many different issues that can factor into environmental harm. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Environmental Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some examples of these issues are deforestation, desertification, climate change, and pollution. A more general term used to identify these types of issues is Environmental Problems. Deforestation is a massive clearing of the Earth’s forests. Each year, strips of forest equivalent to the size of Panama are cut down and cleared. If these mass clearings continue at the rate they have been, all of the rain forests across the globe could cease to exist within one century. One major cause of deforestation is agriculture. When farmers need more room to plant crops, or more space to graze their livestock, they cut acres of forests down to accommodate themselves. Sometimes, small farmers clear away trees in the forest to feed their families. They do this through a process often referred to as â€Å"slash and burn† agriculture. One country affected by deforestation is Brazil. Farmers often use the slash and burn agriculture method to clear away trees in the Amazon rain forest. After space is made, farmers are only able to settle for one to two years. This is because the rain forest’s soil does not have enough nutrients to keep the crops growing. When crops are no longer able to grow in the area, farmers move on, leaving what used to be acres upon acres of trees to be nothing but a dry and empty piece of land. Desertification is the decaying of the Earth’s dryland ecosystems. It is also the advancement of sand dunes on land. Each year, close to 30 million acres are lost to desertification and drought, that’s about 56 acres per minute. One major cause of desertification is human interaction/humans overusing the land. Examples of how humans overuse land to the point of degradation are farming, mining, over grazing livestock, and clear-cutting. One area that is majorly affected by desertification is sub-Saharan Africa. An estimated 70% of the drylands in Africa used for agricultural purposes are being swept away by desertification. This is severely tragic for the people of sub-Saharan Africa because everything they depend on comes from their immediate surroundings. Therefore, if their farmlands are no longer useful, their food source is no longer existent. How to cite Global Environmental Issues, Essay examples Global Environmental Issues Free Essays Environmental issues are a major problem in our world, and all people need to recognize the need for our social obligations. The effect of humans on our planet has increased significantly over the years. Not only is the population constantly growing, there is â€Å"new technical power to dig deeper, cut faster, build larger, and traverse more quickly great distances in automobiles, trucks, and planes† (Brown, 2001). We will write a custom essay sample on Global Environmental Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now Severe environmental issues have appeared throughout the world as a result. It is very important that environmentalists work to educate everyone so that they can learn how to make the most effective ethical decisions in order to preserve nature. There are ethical and social obligations that the world needs to consider when it comes to environmental issues. People do not have respect for nature because they think they are superior, but everyone should learn how to live in harmony with nature and the environment. It is critical that we learn how to preserve our world in which we live. Climate change and global warming, gas emissions, population growth, and energy security are just a few of the many areas of environmental issues that we need to address in our world. All of these areas could have disastrous global consequences, and everyone should learn how to make the best decisions to try to protect the environment. â€Å"The climate is changing. The earth is warming up, and there is now overwhelming scientific consensus that it is happening, and human-induced. With global warming on the increase and species and their habitats on the decrease, chances for ecosystems to adapt naturally are diminishing. Many are agreed that climate change may be one of the greatest threats facing the planet† (Anup, 2009). Global warming and climate change can be best described as an increase in average global temperatures. The increases in â€Å"greenhouse gases† such as carbon dioxide created by human activities are one of the main causes contributing to the increase of global temperatures (Anup, 2009). Many people do not understand exactly the meaning of greenhouse gases. â€Å"The meaning of the greenhouse effect can be defined in these following steps: ? Energy from the sun drives the earth’s weather and climate, and heats the earth’s surface; ? In turn, the earth radiates energy back into space; ?Some atmospheric gases including water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases trap some of the outgoing energy, retaining heat somewhat like the glass panels of a greenhouse; ? These gases are therefore known as greenhouse gases; ?The greenhouse effect is the rise in temperature on Earth as certain gases in the atmosphere trap energy (Anup, 2009). † Here is an illustration showing the increased levels of gases that affect everyone on our planet. Gas emissions can be a huge problem that we are facing in today’s world. Human industrialization processes are growing at a very rapid pace. Carbon dioxide is the most significant of the greenhouse gases although it is not the strongest one (Anup, 2009). Most of the industrialized nations are responsible for the carbon dioxide emissions that can cause so much damage. The more underdeveloped countries do not contribute as much to this problem. Global warming affects us in more ways than we realize. Global warming will possibly lead to the following situations: rapid global heating, dramatic increase in greenhouse gas emissions, ozone loss, warming of the oceans, permafrost thawing, oceanic changes, massive extinction of species, and sudden collapse of biological and ecological systems may occur (Anup, 2009). The over population of the planet is also a concern for environmental ethics. The increased population helps to increase the amount of greenhouse gases, but it mainly contributes to the consumption of our world’s natural resources. The more advanced countries like the United States use so many resources. Our people waste so much more than they help to conserve. â€Å"Energy security is a growing concern for rich and emerging nations alike. The past drive for fossil fuel energy has led to wars, overthrow of democratically elected leaders, and puppet governments and dictatorships. † There are many concerns and fears which include oil and other fossil fuel depletion, reliance on foreign sources of energy, energy demands rising from advancing developing countries such as China and India, economic efficiency versus population growth debate, and renewable and other alternative energy sources. Shah, 2009). Many people are scared that we are wasting too much of our fossil fuels. They think that if we keep going at our current rate, we will quickly use up all of our fossil fuels. People need to try to consider all of the facts so that we can make good ethical decisions. It would be very wise to invest in alternatives to fossil fuels. In the present and future, we need to work on preser ving as much as we possibly can. Currently, we are trying to find alternative fuel sources instead of using all of our oil. That is just one example of ethical decisions that we are committing to. If everyone was informed about all of the dangers so that they could better understand the issues we are facing, they might possibly make better ethical decisions in their daily lives. Concluding, everyone in our world needs to wake up and notice what is going on around them. If we want our children to have a safe place to live in this world, we need to start doing everything that we can in order to protect and preserve it. It is our moral and social obligations to make ethical decisions because our decisions affect everyone around us. Climate change and global warming, gas emissions, population growth, and energy security are just a few of the things that we need to worry about. It is our responsibility to educate ourselves on these issues so that we can implement better and safer processes to use. Working together, we can help to come up with new ideas and slow down our destruction of our environment and homes. References Anup, S. (2009, December 30). Climate Change and Global Warming. Retrieved January 17, 2010, from Global Issues: http://www. globalissues. org/issue/178/climate-change-and-global-warming Brennan, A. , Lo, Y. -S. (n. d. ). Environmental Ethics. Retrieved January 15, 2009, from The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2009 Edition): http://plato. stanford. edu/archives/win2009/entries/ethics-environmental Brown, D. A. (2001). The Ethical Dimensions of Global Environmental Issues. Retrieved January 21, 2010, from American Academy of Arts Sciences: http://www. amacad. org/publications/fall2001/brown. aspx Ruggiero, V. R. (2008). Thinking Critically About Ethical Issues, (7th Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill. Shah, A. (2009, Novemeber 20). Energy Security. Retrieved January 16, 2010, from Global Issues: http://www. globalissues. org/artical/595/energy-security How to cite Global Environmental Issues, Papers

Underworld by Symphony X free essay sample

Ah yes we are back into prog territory. Symphony X is back here to be mentioned here. Symphony X is a progressive power metal band that have been around since the early 90s with albums like Divine Wings of Tragedy, Dantes Inferno and their self titled debut in the classic line up. Since albums like The Odyssey and Paradise Lost they have begun to break out much more in the metal community and have been highly respected since then and have become more mainstream with a bit of a heavier touch. Underworld is a loose concept album that pays homage to alot of their older material(The Odyssey and prior) and still have twinges of their newer albums Paradise Lost and Iconoclast withheld and is the main sound youll hear. Also Russell Allens voice is a bit cleaner here then in the previous two. While it may seem a bit simple when compared to, well, their old material, you can probably blame it on his occupation with Adrenaline Mob but that can benefit in some cases and the music is still good. We will write a custom essay sample on Underworld by Symphony X or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From the singles Nevermore and Without You, to the epic gems To Hell and Back and Swansong, this album can be considered golden. It has a certain charm to it that is more or less unique to the other ones, but then again, every album has had a different charm to them so it really shouldnt be nothing special. But it is, if nothing else, it shows what this band can do and that they can try new things with sound or concept or both. Its whats to be expected of them and they still got it even after 20 years, try to name a band that has their old charm consistently in every one of their releases. I thought so, very few can do that, at least from my point of view, and try new things almost everytime. Ok Im gushing, lets move on. I mentioned that they have homages in this album, well, they managed to reference The Divine Wings of Tragedy in the Overture I believe, though its quite hard to notice and you got to listen closely for these references, including the one I mentioned. This has somet hing for every Symphony X fan, the ones that wanted current Symphony X have the heavyness and semi-simplicity of Paradise Lost and Iconoclast. Those that want old Symphony X have got Russells vocals, the small references and easter eggs, if you will, and songs like Without You(one of the singles). I love this album and I would be surprised if it doesnt end up on my end of year list. I give this a 9/10. I am the Grim Reaper, signing off.